誨

See also: 诲

誨 U+8AA8, 誨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AA8 ← 誧 [U+8AA7] CJK Unified Ideographs 誩 → [U+8AA9]

Translingual

Han character

誨 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人田卜 (YROWY), four-corner 0865₇, composition ⿰訁每)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1164, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35553
• Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3977, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8AA8

Chinese

trad.		誨
simp.		诲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 誨
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
脢	*mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴	*mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海	*hmlɯːʔ
毐	*ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣	*mɯ
拇	*mɯʔ
母	*mɯʔ
胟	*mɯʔ
姆	*mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮	*mɯʔ
踇	*mɯʔ
苺	*mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓	*mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏	*mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵	*mrɯŋʔ
慜	*mrɯŋʔ
毋	*ma
梅	*mɯː
酶	*mɯː
鋂	*mɯː
每	*mɯːʔ
毎	*mɯːs
痗	*mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦	*hmɯːs
誨	*hmɯːs
悔	*hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉	*mrɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hmɯːs): semantic 言 + phonetic 每 (OC *mɯːʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huì, huǐ (hui⁴, hui³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fui³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fi

  (Hailu, HRS): fui^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): huói
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huei⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hóe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huê³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huì
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
    • Wade–Giles: hui⁴
    • Yale: hwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
    • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
    • Wade–Giles: hui³
    • Yale: hwěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
    • Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fui³
    • Yale: fui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fui³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fui³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fui^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /fui¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huói
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huei⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̍i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huei⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
    • Tâi-lô: huè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hue²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe
    • Tâi-lô: hué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoea
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huê³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hue²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xwojH

Rime
Character	誨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	荒内切
Baxter	xwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/huoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwəjH/
Li Rong	/xuᴀiH/
Wang Li	/xuɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fui3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤə(ʔ)-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ xwojH ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁə(ʔ)-s/
English	instruct
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誨
Reading #	1/1
No.	9316
Phonetic component	母
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːs/

Definitions

誨

1. to teach; to instruct
2. to encourage; to induce

Compounds

• 冶容誨淫 / 冶容诲淫
• 化誨 / 化诲
• 惇誨 / 惇诲
• 慈誨 / 慈诲
• 慢藏誨盜 / 慢藏诲盗
• 戒誨 / 戒诲
• 教誨 / 教诲 (jiàohuì)
• 教誨師 / 教诲师 (jiàohuì shī)
• 清誨 / 清诲
• 矩誨 / 矩诲
• 訓誨 / 训诲 (xùnhuì)
• 誨人不倦 / 诲人不倦 (huìrénbùjuàn)
• 誨安 / 诲安
• 誨淫 / 诲淫
• 誨淫誨盜 / 诲淫诲盗
• 誨盜 / 诲盗
• 誨盜誨淫 / 诲盗诲淫
• 誨而不倦 / 诲而不倦
• 諄諄教誨 / 谆谆教诲
• 雅誨 / 雅诲

Japanese

Kanji

誨

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. instruct

Readings

• Go-on: け (ke)
• Kan-on: かい (kai)
• Kun: おしえる (oshieru, 誨える)

Korean

Hanja

誨 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誨: Hán Nôm readings: hối, húi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.