默

See also: 黙

默 U+9ED8, 默 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ED8 ← 黗 [U+9ED7] CJK Unified Ideographs 黙 → [U+9ED9]

Translingual

Japanese	黙
Simplified	默
Traditional	默

Han character

默 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+4, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 田火戈大 (WFIK), four-corner 6333₄, composition ⿰黑犬)

Derived characters

• 𰟵, 𭺍, 𧞾, 𫄓, 䁿

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1519, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48063
• Dae Jaweon: page 2052, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4744, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9ED8

Chinese

trad.		默
simp. #		默
alternative forms		嘿 黙 㱄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 默
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (黑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嚜	*mrɯɡs
嫼	*ʔmrɯːd
墨	*mlɯːɡ
默	*mlɯːɡ
纆	*mɯːɡ
黑	*hmlɯːɡ
潶	*hmlɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mlɯːɡ): phonetic 黑 (OC *hmlɯːɡ) + semantic 犬 (“dog”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): me²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mak⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): mak⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): met⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): me̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): mêd⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): mieh⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): mă̤
• Eastern Min (BUC): mĕk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): be̍k / bia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mig⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸meq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): me⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mò
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mò
    • Wade–Giles: mo⁴
    • Yale: mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
    • Palladius: мо (mo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: me²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: me
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛ²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mak⁶
    • Yale: mahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: meg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: mak⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbak̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: met⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: me̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: med
    • Hagfa Pinyim: med⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /met̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: mêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /mɛt̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: mieh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /miəʔ²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mă̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: mĕk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛiʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Dehua, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: be̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bek
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪk̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Dehua): /biɪk̚³⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /biɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: bia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: biak
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /biak̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mig⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mi̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mik̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸meq
    • MiniDict: meh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵meq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /məʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: me⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤ̞²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: mok

Rime
Character	默
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫北切
Baxter	mok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mək̚/
Li Rong	/mək̚/
Wang Li	/mək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mak6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mlɯːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	默
Reading #	1/1
No.	5107
Phonetic component	黑
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	墨
Old Chinese	/*mlɯːɡ/

Definitions

默

1. to be silent; to keep quiet; to keep still
2. secretly; covertly; imperceptibly
3. to write from memory
4. short for 默示錄／默示录 (Mòshìlù, “Revelation”)
5. a surname
6. (Internet slang, offensive, ethnic slur) (from 黑 (“black, negro”) +‎ 犬 (quǎn, “dog”)) nigger

Synonyms

Terms for the book of Revelation in different branches of Christianity

Branch	Names	Abbreviations edit
Protestant	啟示錄	啟
Roman Catholic	若望默示錄, 默示錄	默
Eastern Orthodox	約安之啟示錄

Compounds

• 冥默
• 啞默悄靜 / 哑默悄静
• 喑默 (yīnmò)
• 啽默
• 幽默 (yōumò)
• 幽默感 (yōumògǎn)
• 循默
• 慎默
• 打破沉默
• 拱默
• 沖默 / 冲默
• 沉默 (chénmò)
• 沉默寡言 (chénmòguǎyán)
• 沉默是金 (chénmò shì jīn)
• 淵默 / 渊默
• 潛神默思 / 潜神默思
• 潛神默記 / 潜神默记
• 潛移默化 / 潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
• 潛移默奪 / 潜移默夺
• 潛移默運 / 潜移默运
• 理默
• 瘖默 (yīnmò)
• 眇默
• 緘默 / 缄默 (jiānmò)
• 緘默權 / 缄默权 (jiānmòquán)
• 靜默 / 静默 (jìngmò)
• 鴉默雀靜 / 鸦默雀静
• 黑色幽默 (hēisè yōumò)
• 默不作聲 / 默不作声 (mòbùzuòshēng)
• 默劇 / 默剧 (mòjù)
• 默哀 (mò'āi)
• 默唸 / 默念 (mòniàn)
• 默坐 (mòzuò)
• 默契 (mòqì)
• 默存
• 默寫 / 默写 (mòxiě)
• 默念 (mòniàn)
• 默思
• 默想 (mòxiǎng)
• 默書 / 默书 (mòshū)
• 默然 (mòrán)
• 默無一言 / 默无一言
• 默然無聲 / 默然无声
• 默照禪 / 默照禅
• 默片
• 默示 (mòshì)
• 默祐
• 默禱 / 默祷 (mòdǎo)
• 默稿
• 默算
• 默記 / 默记 (mòjì)
• 默許 / 默许 (mòxǔ)
• 默誦 / 默诵
• 默認 / 默认 (mòrèn)
• 默識 / 默识
• 默讀 / 默读 (mòdú)
• 默默 (mòmò)
• 默默不語 / 默默不语
• 默默無聞 / 默默无闻 (mòmòwúwén)
• 默默無聲 / 默默无声
• 默默無言 / 默默无言
• 默默無語 / 默默无语

Japanese

Shinjitai	黙
Kyūjitai	默

Kanji

默

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 黙)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: もく (moku)
• Kan-on: ぼく (boku)
• Kun: だまる (damaru, 默る)、もだす (modasu, 默す)

Korean

Hanja

默 (eumhun 묵묵할 묵 (mungmukhal muk))

1. hanja form^? of 묵 (“silent”)
2. hanja form^? of 묵 (“quiet, still”)

Vietnamese

Han character

默: Hán Việt readings: mặc
默: Nôm readings: mặc, mắc, mực

1. chữ Nôm form of mắc (“to hang; to hook; to catch”)
2. chữ Nôm form of mặc
   1. (clothing) to wear or put on (a top or bottom)
   2. to leave alone; to let be; to leave be
   3. to ignore; to disregard