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fatigue

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: fatigué

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fəˈtiːɡ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːɡ

Etymology 1

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From French fatigue, from fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).

Noun

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fatigue (countable and uncountable, plural fatigues)

  1. A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 181:
      My husband stayed for some days with the magistrate at Cardwell, recruiting his health and recovering from his fatigues, for the passage between Cape York and Cardwell had proved the most tedious and anxious part of the voyage.
    • 2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      Alan Pardew finished by far the most frustrated man at the Emirates, blaming fatigue for the fact that Arsenal were able to kill his team off in the dying minutes.
    • 2024 April 22, Matt Stevens, Shivani Gonzalez, “Taylor Swift Has Given Fans a Lot. Is It Finally Too Much?”, in The New York Times‎[2], →ISSN:
      For some, the constant deluge that has peaked in the past year is starting to add up to a new (and previously unthinkable) feeling: Taylor Swift fatigue.
    • 2024, NTSB, NTSB Finds Multiple Safety Lapses in 2022 Fatal Collision Between Truck and Party Bus:
      We found that a comprehensive fatigue management program can reduce fatigue-related crash risk and improve safety by, for example, educating drivers; had Triton had such a program, the driver may not have been operating the truck while fatigued.
  2. (often in the plural) A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.
    • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Opinions”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 112:
      Moreover, the habits of business are the most enduring of any; and Lord Norbourne's most positive enjoyment was in what are called the fatigues of office.
  3. (engineering) Weakening and eventual failure of material, typically by cracking leading to complete separation, caused by repeated application of mechanical stress to the material.
    • 2013, N. Dowling, Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, page 399:
      Mechanical failures due to fatigue have been the subject of engineering efforts for more than 150 years.
  4. (US) Attributive form of fatigues (“military clothing worn when doing menial tasks”).
    • 1975, John Crowther, Firebase, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 107:
      He was slouched in the chair behind the duty officer’s desk, cigarette dangling from his lips, hands thrust deep into his fatigue pockets, making a display of his disrespect. The acting clerk, cowering behind his own desk, was either afraid to insist he assume a more military posture, or else didn’t care.
    • 1998, William T. Craig, Team Sergeant: A Special Forces NCO at Lang Vei and Beyond, New York, N.Y.: Ivy Books, →ISBN, page 27:
      He reluctantly took the map from his camouflage fatigue pocket.
    • 2013, Gavin G. Smith, Crysis: Escalation, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, page 186:
      Chino took a laminated map out of one of his fatigue pockets and gave it to Harper.
    • 2014, Dalton Fury, Full Assault Mode, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 139:
      Spencer came with all the soft-skill attributes of a desk officer. Double chin, bulging belly testing the tensile strength of the lower two buttons of his fatigue top, and wired-rimmed glasses that sat atop a pointed nose with mismatched nostrils.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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From French fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).[1]

Verb

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fatigue (third-person singular simple present fatigues, present participle fatiguing, simple past and past participle fatigued)

  1. (transitive) To tire or make weary by physical or mental exertion.
  2. (transitive, cooking) To wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it.
    • 1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter 1, in Unnatural Death:
      The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed in fatiguing a salad for a family party.
  3. (intransitive) To lose so much strength or energy that one becomes tired, weary, feeble or exhausted.
  4. (intransitive, engineering, of a material specimen) To undergo the process of fatigue; to fail as a result of fatigue.
  5. (transitive, engineering) To cause to undergo the process of fatigue.
    The repeated pressurization cycles fatigued the airplane's metal skin until it eventually broke up in flight.
Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^ “fatigue, v.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Deverbal from fatiguer.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fatigue f (plural fatigues)

  1. tiredness
    Near-synonym: épuisement
    tomber de fatigue ― to be exhausted, to be asleep on one's feet, to drop from exhaustion
    coup de fatigue ― sudden tiredness
    sous le coup de la fatigue ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (figuratively) fatigue, weariness
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See also

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Verb

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fatigue

  1. inflection of fatigar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Spanish

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Verb

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fatigue

  1. inflection of fatigar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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