圈
See also: 圏
| ||||||||
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
圈 (radical 31 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 60712, composition ⿴囗卷)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 219, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
- Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 721, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5708
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
圈 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 圏 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 腃 | *kʰruls, *ɡron |
| 卷 | *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ |
| 菤 | *kronʔ |
| 捲 | *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron |
| 埢 | *kronʔ |
| 睠 | *krons |
| 弮 | *kʰron, *krons |
| 犈 | *krons, *ɡron |
| 棬 | *kʰron |
| 鬈 | *kʰron, *ɡron |
| 圈 | *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons |
| 蜷 | *ɡron |
| 踡 | *ɡron |
| 婘 | *ɡron |
| 蔨 | *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ |
| 倦 | *ɡrons |
| 淃 | *ɡrons |
| 綣 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 裷 | *kʰonʔ, *qon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons): semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun6
- Min Dong (BUC): kuòng
- Min Nan (POJ): koān
- Wu (Wiktionary): jjyoe (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chüan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gyun6
- Yale: gyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: gün6
- IPA (key): /kyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuòng
- IPA (key): /kʰuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jjyoe (T3)
- IPA (key): /d̥͡ʑyø²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 圈 | 圈 | 圈 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 仙 (80) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III | III |
| Fanqie | 求晚切 | 渠篆切 | 臼万切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡʉɐnX/ | /ɡˠiuᴇnX/ | /ɡʉɐnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡʷiɐnX/ | /ɡʷᵚiɛnX/ | /ɡʷiɐnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiuɐnX/ | /ɡiuænX/ | /ɡiuɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/guanX/ | /gwianX/ | /guanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiuɐnX/ | /ɡjuɛnX/ | /ɡiuɐnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭwɐnX/ | /ɡĭwɛnX/ | /ɡĭwɐnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯wɐnX/ | /gi̯wɛnX/ | /gi̯wɐnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
juàn | juàn | juàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 圈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
juàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjwenX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/ |
| English | enclosure for pigs |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 圈 | 圈 | 圈 |
| Reading # | 2/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 7197 | 7205 | 7207 |
| Phonetic component |
卷 | 卷 | 卷 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
圈 | 𧯦 | 圈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡronʔ/ | /*ɡlonʔ/ | /*ɡlons/ |
Definitions[edit]
圈
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiên / khiân
- Min Dong (BUC): kuàng
- Min Nan (POJ): khoan / khng / khoân / khong / khian
- Wu (Wiktionary): qyoe (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuan
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (圈兒／圈儿)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢㄦ
- Wade-Giles: ch'üanrh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiual
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰɥɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hyun1
- Yale: hyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: hün1
- IPA (key): /hyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên
- Hakka Romanization System: kien´
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian1
- IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân
- Hakka Romanization System: kian´
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian1
- IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuàng
- IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong
- Tâi-lô: khong
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian
- Tâi-lô: khian
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiefn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴/
Note:
- khoan - literary;
- khng/khong - vernacular;
- khoân - vernacular (俗);
- khian - 牽 is used in the Mainland.
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: qyoe (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyø⁵³/
Definitions[edit]
圈
- to enclose; to encircle; to circle
- to mark with a circle
- to bend; to angle; to curve
- circle; ring; loop
- area; circle
- social circle; connections; group
- trap; trick; trickery
- Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 圈
Pronunciation 3[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
- Wade-Giles: chüan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gyun6
- Yale: gyuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn6
- Guangdong Romanization: gün6
- IPA (key): /kyːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏng
- IPA (key): /kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions[edit]
圈
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| 圏 | |
| 圈 |
Kanji[edit]
圈
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
圈 (khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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