圈

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See also: 圏
圈 U+5708, 圈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5708
← 圇
[U+5707] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圉 →
[U+5709]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

圈 (radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 60712, composition ⿴囗卷)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 219, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
  • Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 721, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5708

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 圈
alternative forms 圏

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons): semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III Chongniu III III
Fanqie 求晚切 渠篆切 臼万切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡʉɐnX/ /ɡˠiuᴇnX/ /ɡʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷiɐnX/ /ɡʷᵚiɛnX/ /ɡʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡiuænX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guanX/ /gwianX/ /guanH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡjuɛnX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭwɐnX/ /ɡĭwɛnX/ /ɡĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯wɐnX/ /gi̯wɛnX/ /gi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		juàn juàn juàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		juàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjwenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/
English enclosure for pigs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 2/5 4/5 5/5
No. 7197 7205 7207
Phonetic
component 		卷 卷 卷
Rime
group 		元 元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		圈 𧯦 圈
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡronʔ/ /*ɡlonʔ/ /*ɡlons/

Definitions[edit]

圈

  1. pen; sty; fold
  2. state; city
  3. (neologism, Internet slang, derogatory by comparison to sense 1) Alternative form of 圈 (quān, “social circle; community”).
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 圈

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • khoan - literary;
  • khng/khong - vernacular;
  • khoân - vernacular (俗);
  • khian - 牽 is used in the Mainland.
Note:
  • kuang1 - Shantou;
  • kuêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • kou1 - original characer is 箍.
  • Wu
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 圈
    Reading # 1/5
    No. 7189
    Phonetic
    component         		卷
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		弮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰron/
    Notes 同棬

    Definitions[edit]

    圈

    1. to enclose; to encircle; to circle
    2. to mark with a circle
    3. to bend; to angle; to curve
    4. circle; ring; loop
    5. area; circle
    6. social circle; connections; group
    7. trap; trick; trickery
    8. Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 圈

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    圈

    1. to shut in a pen; to pen in
    2. to lock up; to jail
    3. to confine

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 圈

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		圏

    Kyūjitai

    		圈

    Kanji[edit]

    圈

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)

    1. range
    2. orbit
    3. sphere

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): けん (ken)
    • Kun: かこい (kakoi)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    圈 • (gwon) (hangeul 권)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    圈 (khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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