圈

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 圏
圈 U+5708, 圈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5708
← 圇
[U+5707] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圉 →
[U+5709]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

圈 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 60712, composition ⿴囗卷)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 219, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
  • Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 721, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5708

Chinese[edit]

trad. 圈
simp. # 圈
alternative forms 圏

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons): semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III Chongniu III III
Fanqie 求晚切 渠篆切 臼万切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡʉɐnX/ /ɡˠiuᴇnX/ /ɡʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷiɐnX/ /ɡʷᵚiɛnX/ /ɡʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡiuænX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/guanX/ /gwianX/ /guanH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡjuɛnX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭwɐnX/ /ɡĭwɛnX/ /ɡĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯wɐnX/ /gi̯wɛnX/ /gi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		juàn juàn juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gyun6 gyun6 gyun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		juàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gjwenX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/
English enclosure for pigs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 2/5 4/5 5/5
No. 7197 7205 7207
Phonetic
component 		卷 卷 卷
Rime
group 		元 元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		圈 𧯦 圈
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡronʔ/ /*ɡlonʔ/ /*ɡlons/

Definitions[edit]

圈

  1. pen; sty; fold
  2. state; city
  3. (neologism, Internet slang, derogatory by comparison to sense 1) Alternative form of 圈 (quān, “social circle; community”).
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 圈

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • khoan - literary;
  • khng/khong - vernacular;
  • khoân - vernacular (俗);
  • khian - 牽 is used in the Mainland.
Note:
  • kuang1 - Shantou;
  • kuêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • kou1 - original characer is 箍.
  • Wu
    • Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 圈
    Reading # 1/5
    No. 7189
    Phonetic
    component         		卷
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		弮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰron/
    Notes 同棬

    Definitions[edit]

    圈

    1. to enclose; to encircle; to circle
    2. to mark with a circle
    3. to bend; to angle; to curve
    4. circle; ring; loop
    5. (Wu) earring
    6. area; circle
    7. social circle; connections; group
    8. trap; trick; trickery
    9. Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 耳環 (“earring”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 耳環 ring, 耳墜 with pendant, 耳飾 general term
    Mandarin Beijing 耳環兒, 耳墜兒, 耳鉗子, 鉗子
    Taiwan 耳環
    Tianjin 鉗子
    Tangshan 耳環, 耳墜兒
    Cangzhou 墜子
    Baoding 墜子
    Shijiazhuang 耳墜兒
    Chifeng 耳環, 耳墜兒
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 耳環, 耳鉗子
    Harbin 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子, 耳鉗子
    Shenyang 耳環, 鉗子
    Muping 耳環兒
    Qingdao 耳墜兒
    Jinan 耳環兒, 墜子
    Luoyang 耳環
    Wanrong 耳墜子
    Zhengzhou 耳墜兒
    Xi'an 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子
    Yinchuan 耳環, 耳墜子
    Lanzhou 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子
    Xining 耳環兒
    Ürümqi 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子
    Wuhan 耳環, 環子
    Chengdu 耳環
    Chongqing 耳環
    Guiyang 耳柱, 耳環
    Kunming 耳環, 耳墜
    Guilin 耳環, 耳墜
    Liuzhou 耳環
    Xuzhou 耳環, 耳圈子, 圈子
    Yangzhou 耳環子, 環子
    Nanjing 耳環, 耳絲, 耳圈兒
    Hefei 耳環
    Nantong 耳環, 圈兒
    Singapore 耳環
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 耳墜子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 耳環
    Hong Kong 耳環
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 耳環
    Macau 耳環
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 耳環
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 耳圈
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 耳環
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 耳環
    Foshan 耳環
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 耳環
    Foshan (Shunde) 耳環
    Foshan (Sanshui) 耳牌, 耳圈
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 耳環
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 耳牌
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 耳環
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 耳環
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 耳環
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 耳環
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 耳環
    Taishan 耳環
    Kaiping (Chikan) 耳環
    Enping (Niujiang) 耳環
    Heshan (Yayao) 耳環
    Dongguan 耳環
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 耳環
    Nanning 耳環
    Wuzhou 耳環
    Yulin 耳環
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 耳環
    Guiping 耳環
    Mengshan (Xihe) 耳環
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 耳環
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 耳環
    Baise 耳環
    Bobai 耳環
    Lingshan 耳環
    Pubei 耳環
    Qinzhou 耳環
    Beihai 耳圈
    Ningming 耳環
    Hengxian 耳環
    Hezhou (Pumen) 耳環
    Gan Nanchang 環子
    Lichuan 耳澀
    Pingxiang 耳環
    Hakka Meixian 耳圈仔, 耳盤仔
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 耳環
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 耳環
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 耳環
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 耳環
    Conghua (Lütian) 耳環
    Yudu 耳飾
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 耳環
    Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 耳環
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 耳環
    Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 耳鉤, 耳環
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 耳環
    Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 耳鉤
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 耳環
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 耳環
    Mashan (Pianlian) 耳環
    Huizhou Jixi 耳朵環, 耳朵箍
    Shexian 耳圈, 圈
    Jin Taiyuan 環環, 耳環, 耳墜子
    Xinzhou 耳墜子
    Linhe 耳環子
    Jining 耳環
    Hohhot 耳環
    Zhangjiakou 耳環
    Handan 耳環, 耳墜子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 耳釘
    Min Dong Fuzhou 耳環
    Min Nan Xiamen 耳鉤
    Quanzhou 耳鉤
    Zhangzhou 耳鉤
    Kaohsiung 耳鉤
    Yilan 耳鉤
    Changhua (Lukang) 耳鉤
    Taichung 耳鉤
    Taichung (Wuqi) 耳鉤
    Tainan 耳鉤
    Taitung 耳鉤
    Hsinchu 耳鉤
    Penghu (Magong) 耳栓
    Penang (Hokkien) subang
    Singapore (Hokkien) 耳鉤
    Manila (Hokkien) 耳鉤
    Longyan 耳鉤仔
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 耳鉤
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 耳鉤
    Leizhou 耳鉤
    Haikou 耳環
    Puxian Min Putian 耳環
    Xianyou 耳圈
    Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 耳鉤
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 耳環
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 耳墜子
    Wu Shanghai 耳環, 耳朵環, 耳朵圈, 圈
    Shanghai (Chongming) 環
    Suzhou 圈
    Danyang 耳朵環子, 環子
    Hangzhou 箍兒
    Ningbo 環子, 耳朵環
    Jinhua 耳朵箍兒
    Xiang Changsha 耳環, 環子
    Loudi 耳環
    Quanzhou 耳環

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 圈

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    圈

    1. to shut in a pen; to pen in
    2. to lock up; to jail
    3. to confine

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 圈

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		圏

    Kyūjitai

    		圈

    Kanji[edit]

    圈

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)

    1. range
    2. orbit
    3. sphere

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): けん (ken)
    • Kun: かこい (kakoi, 圈い)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    “circle; area; etc.”

    From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC kʰuan).

    Historical readings
    “pen (for animals)”

    From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC guanX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    圈 (eumhun 우리 권 (uri gwon))

    1. Hanja form? of 권 (“circle; sphere”).
    2. Hanja form? of 권 (“area; region”).
    3. Hanja form? of 권 (“pen (for animals)”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    圈: Hán Nôm readings: khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=圈&oldid=65468613"