Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
應 (radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土心 (IOGP) or 戈土心 (IGP), four-corner 00231, composition ⿸䧹心)
Derived characters[edit]
- 軈, 㒣, 㣹, 㶐, 𡄖, 𡾶, 𥌾, 𥗡, 𧃽, 𧕄, 𪈠, 𪯂
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 405, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11330
- Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2359, character 3
- Unihan data for U+61C9
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs): phonetic 䧹 (OC *qɯŋ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
應
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
| Final (韻)
|
蒸 (133)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
於陵切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʔɨŋ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʔɨŋ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʔieŋ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʔiŋ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʔiəŋ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ĭəŋ/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ʔi̯əŋ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yīng
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
應
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yīng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ʔing ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[q](r)əŋ/
|
| English
|
ought
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
應
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
15346
|
Phonetic
component
|
鷹
|
Rime
group
|
蒸
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
膺
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qɯŋ/
|
Definitions[edit]
應
- should; ought to
- perhaps; maybe
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Note:
- en - colloquial ("to reply");
- yin - literary ("to agree, to handle");
- yín - colloquial ("to promise").
Min Dong
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn / èng / eng
- Tâi-lô: ìn / ìng / ing
- Phofsit Daibuun: ixn, exng, efng
- IPA (Xiamen): /in²¹/, /iɪŋ²¹/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁴¹/, /iɪŋ⁴¹/, /iɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /in²¹/, /iɪŋ²¹/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /in¹¹/, /iɪŋ¹¹/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /in²¹/, /iɪŋ²¹/, /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
Note:
- ìn - vernacular;
- èng - literary;
- eng - surname.
Wu
| Rime
|
| Character
|
應
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
影 (34)
|
| Final (韻)
|
蒸 (133)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
於證切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ʔɨŋH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ʔɨŋH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ʔieŋH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ʔiŋH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ʔiəŋH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ĭəŋH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ʔi̯əŋH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yìng
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
應
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
15349
|
Phonetic
component
|
鷹
|
Rime
group
|
蒸
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
應
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qɯŋs/
|
Definitions[edit]
應
- to answer; to reply
- to permit; to promise
- to agree; to echo; to go along with
- to handle; to deal with
- (of words, etc.) to come true; to be confirmed
- to suit; to fit
- to accept
- 41st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "response"
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
應
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 応)
- Kyūjitai form of 応
Readings[edit]
- Goon: おう (ō)←おう (ou, historical)
- Kan’on: よう (yō)←よう (you, historical)
- Kun: こたえる (kotaeru, 應える)←こたへる (kotaferu, historical); いらえる (iraeru, 應える)←いらへる (iraferu, historical); あたる (ataru, 應る)←あたる (ataru, historical); まさに (masani, 應に)←まさに (masani, historical)
應 • (eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune–Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
應 (ứng, ưng, ừng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
