應

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應 U+61C9, 應
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C9
← 懈
[U+61C8]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 懊 →
[U+61CA]
See also: 应 and 応

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 應
Shinjitai 応
Simplified 应

Han character[edit]

應 (radical 61 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土心 (IOGP) or 戈土心 (IGP), four-corner 00231, composition ⿸䧹心)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 405, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11330
  • Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2359, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+61C9

Chinese[edit]

trad. 應
simp. 应
alt. forms
 
譍
噟
応
𢈀
𢇭
𠩍
𤻮
𧭭
𡄖

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
應 *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs
鷹 *qɯŋ
膺 *qɯŋ
譍 *qɯŋs
噟 *qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs): phonetic 䧹 (OC *qɯŋ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 應 (應該)
Mandarin Beijing /iŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /iŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /iŋ²¹/
Jinan /iŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /iŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /iŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /iŋ²¹/
Xining /iə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ĩn¹³/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /in³⁵/
Chengdu /in⁵⁵/
Guiyang /in²¹³/
Kunming /ĩ¹/
Nanjing /in³¹/
Hefei /in²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /iŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /iŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /in⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔin³³/
Wenzhou /j̠aŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /in⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /in⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /in⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /in⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jeŋ⁵³/
Nanning /jeŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /eiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /eŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /eŋ²³/
Rime
Character 應
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yīng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 應
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔing ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[q](r)əŋ/
English ought

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 應
Reading # 1/2
No. 15346
Phonetic
component		 鷹
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 膺
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯŋ/

Definitions[edit]

應

  1. should; ought to
  2. perhaps; maybe

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 應

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note:
  • en - colloquial ("to reply");
  • yin - literary ("to agree, to handle");
  • yín - colloquial ("to promise").
Note:
  • ìn - vernacular;
  • èng - literary;
  • eng - surname.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 應 (應對)
Mandarin Beijing /iŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /iŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /iŋ⁵³/
Jinan /iŋ²¹/
Qingdao /iŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /iŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /iŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /iə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /iŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /ĩn¹³/
Ürümqi /iŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /in³⁵/
Chengdu /in¹³/
Guiyang /in²¹³/
Kunming /ĩ²¹²/
Nanjing /in⁴⁴/
Hefei /in⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /iŋ³⁵/
/i³⁵/ 答～
Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /iŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /in⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔin⁵³⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠aŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /in⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /in⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /in⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /in⁴⁵/ ～付
/ŋiɛn⁴⁵/ ～一聲
Hakka Meixian /in⁵³/
Taoyuan /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jeŋ³³/
Nanning /jeŋ³³/
Hong Kong /jiŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iŋ²¹/
/in²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /aiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /eŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /eŋ³⁵/
/in³⁵/
Rime
Character 應
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於證切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔiŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiəŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭəŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yìng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 應
Reading # 2/2
No. 15349
Phonetic
component		 鷹
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 應
Old
Chinese		 /*qɯŋs/

Definitions[edit]

應

Wikipedia has articles on:
• 應姓 (Written Standard Chinese?)
• Yīng (English)
  1. to answer; to reply
    老子漠然不應。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    老子漠然不应。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Lǎozǐ mòrán bù yìng. [Pinyin]
    Laozi looked indifferent, and gave him no answer.
  2. to permit; to promise
  3. to agree; to echo; to go along with
  4. to handle; to deal with
  5. to confirm; to verify
  6. to suit; to fit
  7. to accept
  8. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 應

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

 応

Kyūjitai

 應

Kanji[edit]

應

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 応)

  1. Kyūjitai spelling of 応

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

應 • (eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune-Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

應 (ứng, ưng, ừng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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