應

See also: 应 and 応

Translingual

shinjitai	応
simplified	应
traditional	應

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 䧹 + semantic 心 (“heart”)

Han character

應 (radical 61 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土心 (IOGP) or 戈土心 (IGP), four-corner 0023₁, composition ⿸䧹心)

1. should, ought to, must

References

• KangXi: page 405, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11330
• Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2359, character 3
• Unihan data for U+61C9

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Chinese

		-
trad.		應
simp.		应

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìng (ying⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹, jing³
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): en/yin
• Min Nan (POJ): ìn / ing / ìng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
    • Wade-Giles: ying⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
    • IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing¹, jing³
    • Yale: yīng, ying
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹, jing³
    • IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/, /jɪŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: en/yin
    • IPA (Siyen, including Miaoli): /en⁵⁵/, /jin⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn / ing / ìng
    • Tâi-lô: ìn / ing / ìng
    • IPA (Taipei): /in¹¹/, /iŋ⁴⁴/, /iŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /in²¹/, /iŋ³⁴/, /iŋ²¹/
  • Note: ìn - vernacular, ing, ìng - literary.

Middle Chinese pronunciation (應, reconstructed)
Character (應), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 影 (34) Final: 蒸 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Level (Ø)			Fanqie: 於陵切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ʔɨŋ/	/ʔi̯əŋ/	/ʔiəŋ/	/ʔɨŋ/	/ʔiŋ/	/ĭəŋ/	/ʔieŋ/
Character (應), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 影 (34) Final: 蒸 Division: III			Openness: Open Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 於證切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/ʔɨŋH/	/ʔi̯əŋH/	/ʔiəŋH/	/ʔɨŋH/	/ʔiŋH/	/ĭəŋH/	/ʔieŋH/

Old Chinese pronunciation (應, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
應								yīng								‹ ʔing ›								/*[q](r)əŋ/								ought
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
應					15346					鷹					蒸					0					膺					/*qɯŋ/
應					15349					鷹					蒸					0					應					/*qɯŋs/

References

• (Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

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Japanese

Kanji

應

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 応)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings

• On: よう (yō), おう (ō)
• Kun: あたる (ataru)

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Korean

Hanja

應 (eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune-Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

應 (ứng, ưng, ừng)

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