應
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Translingual[edit]
| Traditional | 應 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 応 |
| Simplified | 应 |
Han character[edit]
應 (radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土心 (IOGP) or 戈土心 (IGP), four-corner 00231, composition ⿸䧹心)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 応 (Japanese shinjitai)
- 应 (Simplified Chinese)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 405, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11330
- Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2359, character 3
- Unihan data for U+61C9
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 應 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 应 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs): phonetic 䧹 (OC *qɯŋ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
應
- should; ought to
- 文王既勤止，我應受之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wénwáng jì qín zhǐ, wǒ yīng shòu zhī. [Pinyin]
- King Wen laboured earnestly; Right is it we should have received [the kingdom].
文王既勤止，我应受之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- perhaps; maybe
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 應
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
應
- to answer; to reply
- to permit; to promise
- to agree; to echo; to go along with
- to handle; to deal with
- (of words, etc.) to come true; to be confirmed
- to suit; to fit
- to accept
- 41st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "response" (𝌮)
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 應
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
應
- A surname.
Japanese[edit]
| 応 | |
| 應 |
Kanji[edit]
應
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 応)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: おう (ō)←おう (ou, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō)←よう (you, historical)
- Kun: こたえる (kotaeru, 應える)←こたへる (kotaferu, historical); いらえる (iraeru, 應える)←いらへる (iraferu, historical); あたる (ataru, 應る); まさに (masani, 應に)
Definitions[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 應 |
| おう Jinmeiyō |
| goon |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 應 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 應, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 應 (MC ʔɨŋH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᇰ〮 (Yale: qúng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | ᄃᆡ답 응 | Recorded as Middle Korean 응 (Yale: ung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯ(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)]
- Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
Hanja[edit]
應 (eumhun 응할 응 (eunghal eung))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 대응 (對應, daeeung)
- 반응 (反應, baneung)
- 부응 (副應, bueung)
- 향응 (響應, hyang'eung)
- 상응 (相應, sang'eung)
- 순응 (順應, suneung)
- 적응 (適應, jeogeung)
- 호응 (呼應, ho'eung)
- 감응 (感應, gameung)
- 불응 (不應, bureung)
- 응답 (應答, eungdap)
- 응시 (應試, eungsi)
- 응원 (應援, eung'won)
- 응용 (應用, eung'yong)
- 응보 (應報, eungbo)
- 응급 (應急, eunggeup)
- 응접 (應接, eungjeop)
- 응모 (應募, eungmo)
- 응소 (應召, eungso)
- 응수 (應酬, eungsu)
- 책응 (策應, chaegeung)
- 응대 (應對, eungdae)
- 보응 (報應, bo'eung)
- 내응 (內應, naeeung)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 應 (MC ʔɨŋ).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᇰ (Yale: qung) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 일뎡 응[1] | Recorded as Middle Korean 응 (Yale: ung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
| ||
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯ(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)]
- Long vowel distinction only applies at the initial position. Most speakers no longer distinguish vowel length at any position.
Hanja[edit]
應 (eumhun 응당(應當) 응 (eungdang eung))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
應: Hán Nôm readings: ứng, ưng, ừng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こた-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いら-える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いら-へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あた-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まさ-に
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おう
- Japanese terms spelled with 應
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