to make a sound; to sound; to ring to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud |
to answer; to respond; ought | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (響應) | 響 | 應 | |
| simp. (响应) | 响 | 应 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 響 | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許兩切 | 於證切 |
| Baxter | xjangX | 'ingH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨɐŋX/ | /ʔɨŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hiɐŋX/ | /ʔɨŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xiɑŋX/ | /ʔieŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hɨaŋX/ | /ʔiŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/xiaŋX/ | /ʔiəŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/xĭaŋX/ | /ĭəŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xi̯aŋX/ | /ʔi̯əŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiǎng | yìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hoeng2 | jing3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 響 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiǎng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xjangX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰaŋʔ/ |
| English | echo |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 響 | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13599 | 15349 |
| Phonetic component |
鄉 | 鷹 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
響 | 應 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰaŋʔ/ | /*qɯŋs/ |
響應