天上
Appearance
See also: 𡗶
Chinese
[edit]| day; sky; heaven | up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (天上) |
天 | 上 | |
| alternative forms | 天浪 Northern Wu | ||
| anagram | 上天 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tian1 sang4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tin1 soeng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiên-song
- Jin (Wiktionary): tie1 xon3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thian-siōng / thian-siāng
- Wu (Chongming, Wugniu): 1thie-zaon4→laon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiānshàng → tiānshang (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: tianshång
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-shang5
- Yale: tyān-shang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian.shanq
- Palladius: тяньшан (tjanʹšan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ²/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tian1 sang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tiansang
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛn⁵⁵ saŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 soeng6
- Yale: tīn seuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 soeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 sêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-song
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˊ song
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian1 song4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tie1 xon3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰie¹¹ ɕɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-siōng
- Tâi-lô: thian-siōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiensiong
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-siāng
- Tâi-lô: thian-siāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiensiang
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]天上
Synonyms
[edit]- 天空 (tiānkōng)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 上 |
| てん Grade: 1 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]天上 • (tenjō) ←てんじやう (tenzyau)?
- the distant sky, the heavens
- heaven, afterlife
- Synonym: 天上界 (tenjōkai)
- acme, zenith, that above which there is nothing
Verb
[edit]天上する • (tenjō suru) ←てんじやう (tenzyau)?suru (stem 天上し (tenjō shi), past 天上した (tenjō shita))
- to ascend to heaven
- 1950, 楠山正雄, ジャックと豆の木:
- もうまた天上したくなって、まいにち、豆の木のはしごばかりながめていました。
- Mō mata tenjō shitaku natte, mainichi, mame no ki no hashigo bakari nagamete imashita.
- Wishing to ascend to heaven one more time, he gazed endlessly at the beanstalk ladder.
- もうまた天上したくなって、まいにち、豆の木のはしごばかりながめていました。
- 1950, 楠山正雄, ジャックと豆の木:
- to die
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 天上し | てんじょうし | tenjō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 天上し | てんじょうし | tenjō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 天上する | てんじょうする | tenjō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 天上する | てんじょうする | tenjō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 天上すれ | てんじょうすれ | tenjō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 天上せよ¹ 天上しろ² |
てんじょうせよ¹ てんじょうしろ² |
tenjō seyo¹ tenjō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 天上される | てんじょうされる | tenjō sareru |
| Causative | 天上させる 天上さす |
てんじょうさせる てんじょうさす |
tenjō saseru tenjō sasu |
| Potential | 天上できる | てんじょうできる | tenjō dekiru |
| Volitional | 天上しよう | てんじょうしよう | tenjō shiyō |
| Negative | 天上しない | てんじょうしない | tenjō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 天上せず | てんじょうせず | tenjō sezu |
| Formal | 天上します | てんじょうします | tenjō shimasu |
| Perfective | 天上した | てんじょうした | tenjō shita |
| Conjunctive | 天上して | てんじょうして | tenjō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 天上すれば | てんじょうすれば | tenjō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “天上”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 上 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Chinese terms spelled with 上
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
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