許諾
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See also: 许诺
Chinese
[edit]to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname |
to promise; to yes | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (許諾) | 許 | 諾 | |
simp. (许诺) | 许 | 诺 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi2 nok6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hí-lo̍k / hír-lio̍k / hú-lo̍k / hú-lio̍k / hí-jio̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syǔnuò
- Wade–Giles: hsü3-no4
- Yale: syǔ-nwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheunuoh
- Palladius: сюйно (sjujno)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: heoi2 nok6
- Yale: héui nohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey2 nok9
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu2 nog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵy̯³⁵ nɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-lo̍k
- Tâi-lô: hí-lo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hylok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hír-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: hír-lio̍k
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-lo̍k
- Tâi-lô: hú-lo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hwlok
- IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: hú-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hwliok
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hí-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: hí-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hyjiok
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Middle Chinese: xjoX nak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)aʔ nˤak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hŋaʔ naːɡ/
Verb
[edit]許諾
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
許 | 諾 |
きょ Grade: 5 |
だく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]許諾する • (kyodaku suru) suru (stem 許諾し (kyodaku shi), past 許諾した (kyodaku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "許諾する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 許諾し | きょだくし | kyodaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 許諾し | きょだくし | kyodaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 許諾する | きょだくする | kyodaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 許諾する | きょだくする | kyodaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 許諾すれ | きょだくすれ | kyodaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 許諾せよ¹ 許諾しろ² |
きょだくせよ¹ きょだくしろ² |
kyodaku seyo¹ kyodaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 許諾される | きょだくされる | kyodaku sareru | |
Causative | 許諾させる 許諾さす |
きょだくさせる きょだくさす |
kyodaku saseru kyodaku sasu | |
Potential | 許諾できる | きょだくできる | kyodaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 許諾しよう | きょだくしよう | kyodaku shiyō | |
Negative | 許諾しない | きょだくしない | kyodaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 許諾せず | きょだくせず | kyodaku sezu | |
Formal | 許諾します | きょだくします | kyodaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 許諾した | きょだくした | kyodaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 許諾して | きょだくして | kyodaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 許諾すれば | きょだくすれば | kyodaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 許可 (kyoka)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 許
- Chinese terms spelled with 諾
- Japanese terms spelled with 許 read as きょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 諾 read as だく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs