偏

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
偏 U+504F, 偏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-504F
← 偎
[U+504E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 偐 →
[U+5050]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

偏 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人竹尸月 (OHSB) or 人戈尸月 (OISB), four-corner 23227, composition ⿰亻扁)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 110, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 848
  • Dae Jaweon: page 235, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 195, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+504F

Chinese[edit]

trad. 偏
simp. # 偏

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 偏
Small seal script

s05832

Transcribed ancient scripts

L31886

L31887

L31888

L31889

L31890

L31891

L31892

L31893

L31894

L06717

L06718

L06719

L06720

L06721

L06722

L06723

L06724

L06725

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (扁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斒 *preːn, *praːn
鯿 *praːn, *pen
編 *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ
揙 *pen
褊 *penʔ
篇 *pʰen
偏 *pʰen, *pʰens
翩 *pʰen
媥 *pʰen
扁 *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ
萹 *pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ
騗 *pʰens
騙 *pʰens
諞 *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ
楄 *ben, *beːn
蝙 *peːn
甂 *peːn
猵 *peːn, *binʔ
牑 *peːn
蹁 *peːn, *beːn
匾 *peːnʔ
碥 *peːnʔ
惼 *peːnʔ
糄 *peːnʔ
徧 *peːns
遍 *peːns
頨 *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan
艑 *beːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰen, *pʰens): semantic 亻 + phonetic 扁 (OC *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • phian - literary;
  • phiⁿ/pheⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • piêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • piang1 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 偏 偏
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 芳連切 匹戰切
    Baxter phjien phjienH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰiᴇn/ /pʰiᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰiɛn/ /pʰiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰjæn/ /pʰjænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰian/ /pʰianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰiɛn/ /pʰiɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭɛn/ /pʰĭɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰi̯ɛn/ /pʰi̯ɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		piān piàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pin1 pin3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 偏
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		piān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phjien ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰe[n]/
    English oblique; subordinate

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 偏 偏
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 712 718
    Phonetic
    component         		扁 扁
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		篇 騗
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰen/ /*pʰens/

    Definitions[edit]

    偏

    1. inclined on one side; slanting; askew
    2. partial; biased; prejudiced; unjust
    3. uncommon; rare; esoteric
    4. remote; faraway; isolated
    5. subordinate; assistant
    6. to deviate from the correct course; to veer from
    7. to deviate from the normal standard
    8. (humble, dialectal) to have meal or drink before others; to use meal; to eat first
    9. wilfully; stubbornly

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    From Teochew 便 (pin1).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    偏

    1. (Singapore Hokkien) cheap; inexpensive
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 便宜 (“cheap”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 便宜, 低廉, 低賤
    Mandarin Beijing 便宜, 賤
    Taiwan 便宜
    Harbin 便宜, 賤
    Yantai (Muping) 便宜, 賤
    Jinan 便宜, 賤
    Luoyang 便宜, 賤
    Wanrong 便宜, 賤
    Xi'an 便宜, 賤
    Yinchuan 便宜
    Lanzhou 便宜
    Xining 便宜
    Ürümqi 便宜
    Wuhan 便宜, 相因
    Chengdu 相因, 便宜
    Guiyang 相因
    Liuzhou 便宜
    Xuzhou 便宜, 賤
    Yangzhou 便宜, 划廉
    Nanjing 便宜
    Hefei 巧, 便宜
    Nantong 便宜
    Malaysia 便宜
    Singapore 便宜
    Cantonese Guangzhou 平
    Hong Kong 平
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 平
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 平
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 平
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 平
    Macau 平
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 平
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 平
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 平
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 平
    Foshan 平
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 平
    Foshan (Shunde) 平
    Foshan (Sanshui) 平
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 便宜, 平
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 平
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 平
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 平
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 平
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 平
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 平
    Taishan 平
    Kaiping (Chikan) 平
    Enping (Niujiang) 平
    Heshan (Yayao) 平
    Dongguan 平
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 平
    Qingyuan 平
    Fogang 平
    Yingde (Hanguang) 平
    Yangshan 平, 便宜
    Lianshan (Butian) 平
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 平宜
    Shaoguan 平
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 平
    Renhua 平, 抵得
    Lechang 平
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 平
    Sihui 平
    Guangning 平枯
    Deqing 平
    Huaiji 平
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 平
    Yunfu 平
    Xinxing 平
    Luoding 平
    Yunan (Pingtai) 平
    Yangjiang 平, 平宜
    Nanning 平
    Yulin 平
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 平
    Singapore (Guangfu) 平
    Gan Nanchang 便宜
    Lichuan 便宜
    Pingxiang 便宜
    Hakka Meixian 便宜, 平
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 便宜, 平
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 平
    Boluo (Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 平
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 平
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 平
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 便宜
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 便宜, 平
    Wuhua (Changbu) 平
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 便宜
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 便宜
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 平, 便宜
    Conghua (Lütian) 便宜
    Jiexi 便宜
    Yudu 便宜
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 便宜
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 便宜
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 便宜
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 便宜
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 便宜
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 便宜
    Hong Kong 平
    Sabah (Longchuan) 便宜
    Senai (Huiyang) 便宜
    Singkawang 便宜
    Huizhou Jixi 便宜
    Jin Taiyuan 便宜, 賤
    Xinzhou 便宜, 賤
    Min Bei Jian'ou 便宜
    Min Dong Fuzhou 便宜, 賤
    Matsu 便宜
    Min Nan Xiamen 俗, 便宜
    Quanzhou 俗, 便宜
    Zhangzhou 俗, 便宜
    Taipei 俗
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 俗
    Kaohsiung 俗
    Yilan 俗, 便宜
    Changhua (Lukang) 俗
    Taichung 俗
    Taichung (Wuqi) 俗
    Tainan 俗
    Taitung 俗
    Hsinchu 俗
    Kinmen 俗
    Penghu (Magong) 俗, 便宜
    Penang (Hokkien) 便宜
    Singapore (Hokkien) 偏
    Manila (Hokkien) 俗
    Chaozhou 便
    Shantou 便
    Jieyang 便
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 便
    Singapore (Teochew) 便
    Wenchang 便宜
    Haikou 便宜
    Qionghai 便宜
    Singapore (Hainanese) 便宜
    Puxian Min Putian 相因
    Xianyou 相因
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 平
    Sanxiang 平
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 平
    Wu Shanghai 便宜, 𠼢
    Shanghai (Chongming) 便宜, 𠼢
    Suzhou 便宜, 𠼢
    Danyang 便宜, 賤
    Hangzhou 便宜, 𠼢
    Ningbo 便宜, 𠼢
    Wenzhou 鬆, 便宜
    Jinhua 便宜, 賤
    Xiang Changsha 便宜
    Loudi 便宜
    Shuangfeng 便宜, 賤

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 偏
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    偏󠄁
    偏+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    偏󠄃
    偏+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    偏

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    偏
    へん
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    Related terms[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    偏(へん) • (hen) 

    1. the left-hand component of a kanji

    Coordinate terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “偏”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    偏 (eum 편 (pyeon))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    偏: Hán Nôm readings: thiên, xiên, xen, biến

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=偏&oldid=73906880"