旁

旁 U+65C1, 旁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C1 ← 旀 [U+65C0] CJK Unified Ideographs 旂 → [U+65C2]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

• 㫄

Han character

旁 (radical 70 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜竹尸 (YBYHS), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿱⿳亠丷冖方)

1. side
2. by side, close by, near

References

• KangXi: page 482, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13637
• Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2179, character 2
• Unihan data for U+65C1

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		旁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páng, bàng, péng (pang², bang⁴, peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ, ㄅㄤˋ, ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴, bong⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòng
• Min Nan (POJ): pông

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: páng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ang²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pangr
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
    • Wade-Giles: pang⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
    • IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Wade-Giles: p'êng²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pengr
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pong⁴, bong⁶
    • Yale: pòhng, bohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴, bong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴, bong⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/, /pɔːŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: pongˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pong²
    • IPA: /pʰoŋ¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
    • Tâi-lô: pông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 旁
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰɑŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰaŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pɑŋ⁴⁵/ ～邊兒 /pʰɑŋ⁴⁵/ 兩～
	Jinan	/pʰaŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰaŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰaŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰaŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰɔ̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰɑŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɑ̃⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɑŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/pʰaŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰaŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰã̠¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰaŋ²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰɒ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰɑ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bɑ̃²³/
	Suzhou	/bɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/bɑŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/buɔ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰo⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰau⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/pan¹³/
	Xiangtan	/bɔn¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɔŋ²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰoŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/pʰoŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰɔŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰɔŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰɔŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pɔŋ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pouŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pɔŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/faŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /bɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	旁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	步光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	páng
Middle Chinese	‹ bang ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤaŋ/
English	side; broad
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旁
Reading #	1/1
No.	3008
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/

Definitions

旁

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Derived terms from 旁

• 一旁 (yīpáng)
• 不走旁門／不走旁门
• 作舍道旁
• 偏旁 (piānpáng)
• 兩旁／两旁 (liǎngpáng)
• 兩氏旁人／两氏旁人
• 冷眼旁觀／冷眼旁观 (lěngyǎn pángguān)
• 反犬旁兒／反犬旁儿
• 大權旁落／大权旁落
• 左道旁門／左道旁门
• 形聲偏旁／形声偏旁
• 旁人 (pángrén)
• 旁人短長／旁人短长
• 旁出
• 旁午
• 旁及
• 旁坐
• 旁壓力／旁压力
• 旁妻
• 旁尊
• 旁岔兒／旁岔儿
• 旁徵博引／旁征博引
• 旁心
• 旁手
• 旁排
• 旁推交通
• 旁支

• 旁敲側擊／旁敲侧击
• 旁死魄
• 旁求
• 旁求俊彥／旁求俊彦
• 旁注
• 旁牌
• 旁生
• 旁生枝節／旁生枝节
• 旁白 (pángbái)
• 旁的
• 旁皇
• 旁礴
• 旁系 (pángxì)
• 旁系血親／旁系血亲
• 旁紐／旁纽
• 旁聽／旁听 (pángtīng)
• 旁聽席／旁听席
• 旁腿
• 旁腿躺身
• 旁若無人／旁若无人 (pángruòwúrén)
• 旁薄
• 旁行
• 旁行斜上
• 旁行書／旁行书
• 旁觀／旁观 (pángguān)
• 旁觀者／旁观者 (pángguānzhě)
• 旁觀者清／旁观者清

• 旁觀袖手／旁观袖手
• 旁訓／旁训
• 旁證／旁证 (pángzhèng)
• 旁譜／旁谱
• 旁轉／旁转
• 旁通
• 旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
• 旁邊／旁边 (pángbiān)
• 旁邊人／旁边人
• 旁門／旁门 (pángmén)
• 旁門左道／旁门左道
• 旁騖／旁骛
• 旁魄
• 束手旁觀／束手旁观
• 歧旁
• 波旁王朝
• 縮手旁觀／缩手旁观
• 耳旁風／耳旁风
• 蟲字旁兒／虫字旁儿
• 袖手旁觀／袖手旁观 (xiùshǒu pángguān)
• 觸類旁通／触类旁通
• 諧聲偏旁／谐声偏旁
• 豎心旁／竖心旁 (shùxīnpáng)
• 責無旁貸／责无旁贷
• 近旁 (jìnpáng)
• 邊旁／边旁
• 阿旁

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

旁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}; ぼう (bō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
• Kan’on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: かたわら (katawara, 旁ら)^{←かたはら (katafara, historical)}; つくり (tsukuri, 旁); かたがた (katagata, 旁)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
旁
つくり Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

旁 (hiragana つくり, rōmaji tsukuri)

1. the right-hand component of a kanji

Coordinate terms

• 偏 (へん) (hen): the left-hand component

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Korean

Hanja

旁 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune-Reischauer pang, p'aeng, Yale pang, phayng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

旁 (bàng, bừng, bầng, bường, phàng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.