旁

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旁 U+65C1, 旁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C1
← 旀
[U+65C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旂 →
[U+65C2]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes

Alternative forms[edit]

Han character[edit]

旁 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜竹尸 (YBYHS), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱⿳亠丷冖方)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 482, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13637
  • Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2179, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+65C1

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 旁
2nd round simp. 㝑
alternative forms 㝑
㫄
𣃟
𣃙

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 旁
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script
旁-oracle.svg 旁-bronze.svg 旁-bronze-spring.svg 旁-silk.svg 旁-slip.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Probably phono-semantic (形聲) following the pronunciation of 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). The upper component has evolved significantly in time, including 冖 (Shang), 凡 (Western Zhou), or forms resembling 辛 (Spring and Autumn bronze of Wu) or 用 (Warring States bronze inscription of Wei and proto-clerical script of Qin). In the Chu Silk Manuscript the form was much simplified. The modern form was a descendant from the clerical script.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: pángr - only used for the “radical” sense.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 旁
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pɑŋ⁴⁵/ ～邊兒
/pʰɑŋ⁴⁵/ 兩～
Jinan /pʰaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰaŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /pʰaŋ²¹/
Kunming /pʰã̠¹/
Nanjing /pʰaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /pʰɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /bɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /bɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /buɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰau⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /pan¹³/
Xiangtan /bɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰoŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰoŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pouŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /faŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 旁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 步光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baŋ/
Li
Rong 		/bɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		páng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		páng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁaŋ/
English side; broad

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旁
Reading # 1/1
No. 3008
Phonetic
component 		方
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		傍
Old
Chinese 		/*baːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

旁

  1. side; beside; close by
    Synonym: 旁邊／旁边 (pángbiān)
  2. other; else
  3. (linguistics) radical (of a character)
    Synonym: 偏旁 (piānpáng)
  4. widespread
  5. † to assist
  6. A surname​.

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

旁

  1. † Alternative form of 傍 (bàng, “to be near to; to approach; to depend on; to rely on”).

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

旁

  1. Only used in 旁勃.

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Definitions[edit]

旁

  1. Only used in 旁旁 (bēngbēng).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 旁

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

旁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
旁
つくり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun[edit]

旁(つくり) • (tsukuri) 

  1. the right-hand component of a kanji
Coordinate terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

旁 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng, Yale pang, phayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pai-lang[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Tibetan བང (bang, “to run”).

Verb[edit]

旁 (*baŋ or *pæŋ)

  1. to pursue; to follow

References[edit]

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017), “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎[2], volume 103, pages 386—429

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

旁: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, bừng, bầng, bường, phàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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