舫

舫 U+822B, 舫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822B ← 航 [U+822A] CJK Unified Ideographs 般 → [U+822C]

Translingual

Han character

舫 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜竹尸 (HYYHS), four-corner 2042₇, composition ⿰舟方)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30386
• Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3058, character 3
• Unihan data for U+822B

Chinese

trad.		舫
simp. #		舫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːŋs, *paŋs): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *poŋ (“raft; float”) (provisionally reconstructed by STEDT). See 方 (OC *paŋ) for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fǎng (fang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong²
• Eastern Min (BUC): huōng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang²

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵faon / ³faon

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
    • Wade–Giles: fang³
    • Yale: fǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
    • Palladius: фан (fan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fong²
    • Yale: fóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: huōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong / hóng
    • Tâi-lô: hong / hóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng, horng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵faon
    • MiniDict: faon^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²faan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɑ̃³⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou, Shaoxing)
    • Wugniu: ³faon
    • MiniDict: faon^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fɑ̃⁵¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /fɒŋ³³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjangH, pangH

Rime
Character	舫	舫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	甫妄切	補曠切
Baxter	pjangH	pangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋH/	/pɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋH/	/pɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋH/	/pɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋH/	/paŋH/
Li Rong	/piuaŋH/	/pɑŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋH/	/pɑŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/piwaŋH/	/pɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàng	bàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong3	bong3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤaŋ-s/, /*paŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋs/, /*paŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舫	舫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǎng	fǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ pangH ›	‹ pjangH ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁaŋ-s/	/*paŋ-s/
English	boat	boat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舫	舫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2991	3039
Phonetic component	方	方
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	螃	放
Old Chinese	/*paːŋs/	/*paŋs/

Definitions

舫

1. two boats connected together
2. boat (with a deckhouse)

Compounds

• 畫舫 / 画舫 (huàfǎng)
• 石舫 (shífǎng)
• 螭頭舫 / 螭头舫
• 遊舫 / 游舫

References

• “舫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

舫

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ほう (hō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: もやう (moyau, 舫う)、もやい (moyai)、もやいぶね (moyaibune)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [방]

Hanja

舫 (eum 방 (bang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舫: Hán Nôm readings: phảng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.