芳

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芳 U+82B3, 芳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B3
← 芲
[U+82B2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芴 →
[U+82B4]
芳 U+2F994, 芳
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F994
← 花
[U+2F993] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 芽 →
[U+2F995]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

芳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹尸 (TYHS), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹方)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30736
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1479, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3184, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+82B3

Chinese[edit]

trad. 芳
simp. # 芳

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaŋ): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • phang - vernacular;
  • hong - literary.
Note:
  • pang1 - vernacular;
  • huang1 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 芳
    Mandarin Beijing /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /faŋ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /fɑŋ¹³/
    Jinan /faŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /faŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /faŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /faŋ⁵³/
    Xining /fɔ̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /fɑŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /fɑ̃³¹/
    Ürümqi /fɑŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /faŋ⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /faŋ⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /faŋ⁵⁵/
    Kunming /fã̠⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /faŋ³¹/
    Hefei /fɑ̃²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /fɒ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /fɑ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /fɑ̃⁵³/
    Suzhou /fɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /fɑŋ³³/
    Wenzhou /huɔ³³/
    Hui Shexian /fo³¹/
    Tunxi /fau¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /fan³³/
    Xiangtan /hɔn³³/
    Gan Nanchang /fɔŋ⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /foŋ⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /foŋ²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /fɔŋ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /fɔŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔŋ⁵⁵/
    /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huoŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
    /pɔŋ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³³/
    /pʰaŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /faŋ²³/
    Rime
    Character 芳
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 陽 (106)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 敷方切
    Baxter phjang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰʉɐŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰʷiɐŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiuɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰuaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰiuaŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭwaŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰiwaŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fāng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fong1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 芳
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fāng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phjang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[pʰ]aŋ/
    English fragrant

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 芳
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3041
    Phonetic
    component         		方
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		芳
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰaŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    芳

    1. fragrant; sweet-smelling
    2. flowers; plants
    3. good reputation or virtue
      流芳百世  ―  liúfāngbǎishì  ―  to leave a good name for many generations
    4. (honorific) your
      芳齡／芳龄  ―  fānglíng  ―  age of a young woman or girl

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 香 (“fragrant”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 香, 芳, 馨, 馥
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 香
    Mandarin Beijing 香
    Taiwan 香
    Harbin 香
    Yantai (Muping) 香
    Jinan 香
    Luoyang 香
    Wanrong 香
    Xi'an 香
    Yinchuan 香
    Xining 香
    Ürümqi 香
    Wuhan 香
    Chengdu 香
    Guiyang 香
    Guilin 香
    Liuzhou 香
    Xuzhou 香
    Yangzhou 香
    Nanjing 香
    Hefei 香
    Malaysia 香
    Singapore 香
    Cantonese Guangzhou 香
    Hong Kong 香
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 香
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 香
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 香
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 香
    Macau 香
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 香
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 香
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 香
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 香
    Foshan 香
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 香
    Foshan (Shunde) 香
    Foshan (Sanshui) 香
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 香
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 香
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 香
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 香
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 香
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 香
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 香
    Taishan 香
    Kaiping (Chikan) 香
    Enping (Niujiang) 香
    Heshan (Yayao) 香
    Dongguan 香
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 香
    Qingyuan 香
    Fogang 香
    Yingde (Hanguang) 香
    Yangshan 香
    Lianshan (Butian) 香
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 香
    Shaoguan 香
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 香
    Renhua 香
    Lechang 香
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 香
    Sihui 香
    Guangning 香
    Deqing 香
    Huaiji 香
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 香
    Yunfu 香
    Xinxing 香
    Luoding 香
    Yunan (Pingtai) 香
    Yangjiang 香
    Xinyi 香
    Lianjiang 香
    Nanning 香
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 香
    Singapore (Guangfu) 香
    Gan Nanchang 香
    Lichuan 香
    Pingxiang 香
    Hakka Meixian 香
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 香
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 香
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 香
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 香
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 香
    Conghua (Lütian) 香
    Yudu 香
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 香
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 香
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 香
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 香
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 香
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 香
    Hong Kong 香
    Senai (Huiyang) 香
    Huizhou Jixi 香
    Jin Taiyuan 香
    Xinzhou 香
    Min Bei Jian'ou 香
    Songxi 香
    Jianyang 香
    Min Dong Fuzhou 香
    Gutian 香
    Fu'an 香
    Zhouning 香
    Fuding 香
    Singapore (Fuqing) 香
    Min Nan Xiamen 芳
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 芳
    Quanzhou 芳
    Jinjiang 芳
    Anxi 芳
    Yongchun 芳
    Zhangzhou 芳
    Zhao'an 芳
    Dongshan 芳
    Taipei (Wanhua) 芳
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 芳
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 芳
    Kaohsiung 芳
    Yilan 芳
    Changhua (Lukang) 芳
    Taichung 芳
    Taichung (Wuqi) 芳
    Tainan 芳
    Taitung 芳
    Hsinchu 芳
    Penghu (Magong) 芳
    Penang (Hokkien) 芳
    Singapore (Hokkien) 芳
    Manila (Hokkien) 芳
    Longyan 芳
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 芳
    Datian 芳
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 香
    Chaozhou 芳
    Shantou 芳
    Shantou (Chenghai) 芳
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 芳
    Jieyang 芳
    Haifeng 芳
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 芳
    Singapore (Teochew) 芳
    Leizhou 芳
    Wenchang 芳
    Haikou 芳
    Qionghai 芳
    Puxian Min Putian 芳
    Putian (Donghai) 芳
    Putian (Jiangkou) 芳
    Putian (Nanri) 芳
    Xianyou 芳
    Xianyou (Fengting) 芳
    Xianyou (Youyang) 芳
    Min Zhong Yong'an 香
    Shaxian 香
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 香
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 香
    Wu Shanghai 香
    Shanghai (Chongming) 香
    Suzhou 香
    Danyang 香
    Hangzhou 香
    Wenzhou 香
    Jinhua 香
    Xiang Changsha 香
    Loudi 香
    Shuangfeng 香

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    芳

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. fragrant; sweet-smelling
      Synonym: 香
    2. good reputation
    3. satisfactory
    4. (honorific) your

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    芳 (eumhun 꽃다울 방 (kkotdaul bang))

    1. Hanja form? of 방 (“fragrant”).
    2. Hanja form? of 방 (“virtuous”).
    3. Hanja form? of 방 (“beautiful”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    芳: Hán Nôm readings: phương, phưng (phức)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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