-답다
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Korean[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [답따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tapta |
| Yale Romanization? | tapta |
Suffix[edit]
답다 • (-dapda) (irregular, infinitive 다워, sequential 다우니)
- Attached after nouns or roots, to form adjectives expressing the sense of “to have the property/feeling of; (already) like a ...; typical of”. Forms p-irregular adjectives.
- 그녀는 오랜만에 책다운 책을 읽었다.
- geunyeoneun oraenmane chaekdaun chaegeul ilgeotda.
- She finally read a book (worthy of the name) after a long time.
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -답다 -dapda |
-다워 -dawo |
-다워요 -dawoyo |
-답습니다 -dapseumnida |
| Past | -다웠다 -dawotda |
-다웠어 -dawosseo |
-다웠어요 -dawosseoyo |
-다웠습니다 -dawotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -다우냐 -daunya |
-다워 -dawo |
-다워요 -dawoyo |
-답습니까 -dapseumnikka |
| Past | -다웠냐 -dawonnya |
-다웠어 -dawosseo |
-다웠어요 -dawosseoyo |
-다웠습니까 -dawotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | -답겠다 -dapgetda |
-답겠어 -dapgesseo |
-답겠어요 -dapgesseoyo |
-답겠습니다 -dapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -다워 -dawo |
-다워서 -dawoseo |
-다우니 -dauni |
-다우니까 -daunikka | |
| Contrast | -답지만 -dapjiman |
-다운데 -daunde |
-답더니 -dapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | -답고 -dapgo |
||||
| Condition | -다우면 -daumyeon |
-다워야 -dawoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -다움 -daum |
-답기 -dapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -다웠음 -dawosseum |
-다웠기 -dawotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | -다운 -daun | |||
| Future | -다울 -daul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -다우시다 -dausida |
-다우셔 -dausyeo |
-다우세요, -다우셔요 -dauseyo, -dausyeoyo |
-다우십니다 -dausimnida |
| Past | -다우셨다 -dausyeotda |
-다우셨어 -dausyeosseo |
-다우셨어요 -dausyeosseoyo |
-다우셨습니다 -dausyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -다우시냐 -dausinya |
-다우셔 -dausyeo |
-다우세요, -다우셔요 -dauseyo, -dausyeoyo |
-다우십니까 -dausimnikka |
| Past | -다우셨냐 -dausyeonnya |
-다우셨어 -dausyeosseo |
-다우셨어요 -dausyeosseoyo |
-다우셨습니까 -dausyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | -다우시겠다 -dausigetda |
-다우시겠어 -dausigesseo |
-다우시겠어요 -dausigesseoyo |
-다우시겠습니다 -dausigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -다우셔 -dausyeo |
-다우셔서 -dausyeoseo |
-다우시니 -dausini |
-다우시니까 -dausinikka | |
| Contrast | -다우시지만 -dausijiman |
-다우신데 -dausinde |
-다우시더니 -dausideoni |
||
| Conjunction | -다우시고 -dausigo |
||||
| Condition | -다우시면 -dausimyeon |
-다우셔야 -dausyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -다우심 -dausim |
-다우시기 -dausigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -다우셨음 -dausyeosseum |
-다우셨기 -dausyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | -다우신 -dausin | |||
| Future | -다우실 -dausil | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
- 꽃답다 (kkotdapda, “lovely; flowerlike”)
- 아름답다 (areumdapda, “beautiful”)
- 정답다 (情—, jeongdapda, “friendly”)
- 참답다 (chamdapda, “genuine”)
- 어른답다 (eoreundapda, “like an adult”)