祊

祊 U+794A, 祊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-794A ← 祉 [U+7949] CJK Unified Ideographs 祋 → [U+794B]

Translingual

Han character

祊 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈火卜竹尸 (IFYHS), four-corner 3022₇, composition ⿰礻方)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 840, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24643
• Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2389, character 3
• Unihan data for U+794A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祊
alternative forms		𥛱 𥚧 𥛻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bēng (beng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bang¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peng / png

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: beng
    • Wade–Giles: pêng¹
    • Yale: bēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
    • Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bang¹
    • Yale: bāng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: beng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng
    • Tâi-lô: ping
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pefng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
    • Tâi-lô: png
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: paeng

Rime
Character	祊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	甫盲切
Baxter	paeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/paŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pɐŋ/
Wang Li	/pɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pæng ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁraŋ/
English	side of the temple gate; sacrifice there
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祊
Reading #	1/1
No.	3013
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	閍
Old Chinese	/*praːŋ/

Definitions

祊

1. (obsolete) temple gates
2. (historical) sacrificial place at a temple near the gates
3. (historical) sacrifice performed on the second of two days near the temple gates
4. a town in Shandong province from the Spring and Autumn Period

Compounds

• 宗祊

 

Japanese

Kanji

祊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: まつり (matsuri)

Korean

Hanja

祊 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.