魴

See also: 鲂

魴 U+9B74, 魴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B74 ← 魳 [U+9B73] CJK Unified Ideographs 魵 → [U+9B75]

Translingual

Han character

魴 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜竹尸 (NFYHS), four-corner 2032₇, composition ⿰魚方)

1. bream

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1466, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46022
• Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4679, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9B74

Chinese

trad.		魴
simp.		鲂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	*paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	*paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	*paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	*paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫	*paːŋs, *paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	*pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	*pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷	*baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽	*baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房	*baːŋ, *baŋ
篣	*baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯	*baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	*baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	*paŋ, *baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	*paŋ, *baŋ
邡	*paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	*paŋ, *baŋ
鴋	*paŋ, *baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	*paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	*pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	*baŋ, *baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fáng (fang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hang

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
    • Wade–Giles: fang²
    • Yale: fáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
    • Palladius: фан (fan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fong⁴
    • Yale: fòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang
    • Tâi-lô: hang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hafng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /haŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjang

Rime
Character	魴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符方切
Baxter	bjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buaŋ/
Li Rong	/biuaŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭwaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱiwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]aŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*baŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	魴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fáng
Middle Chinese	‹ bjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]aŋ/
English	bream
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魴
Reading #	1/1
No.	3055
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	房
Old Chinese	/*baŋ/

Definitions

魴

1. bream

   Synonym: 鯿 / 鳊 (biān)

2. John Dory (Zeus faber)

Compounds

• 三角魴 / 三角鲂
• 團頭魴 / 团头鲂
• 魴魚 / 鲂鱼 (fāngyú)
• 魴魚赬尾 / 鲂鱼赪尾
• 魴鮄 / 鲂𫚒

Japanese

Kanji

魴

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぼう (bō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: おしきうお (oshikiuo)^{←をしきうを (wosikiuwo, historical)}、かがみだい (kagamidai)

Compounds

• 魴魚赬(ほうぎょてい)尾(び) (hōgyoteibi)

References

• https://www.kanjipedia.jp/search?k=魴&kt=1&sk=leftHand
• https://web.archive.org/web/20230617140703/https://sakura-paris.org/dict/%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E6%BC%A2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8/prefix/%E9%AD%B4

Korean

Hanja

魴 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.