俗
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See also: 𠈻
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
俗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人金人口 (OCOR), four-corner 28268, composition ⿰亻谷)
Usage notes[edit]
This character is not to be confused with 𠈻 (U+2023B) which has 𧮫 instead of 谷 as its right component.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 105, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 695
- Dae Jaweon: page 221, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 163, character 10
- Unihan data for U+4FD7
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
俗 | |
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Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 俗 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljoɡ): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ) – customs of people.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“custom; manner”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ལུགས (lugs, “tradition; custom”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
俗
- vulgar; unrefined; common; popular; vernacular
- (Hokkien) cheap; inexpensive
- custom; practice; habit
- (Buddhism) those of the secular world; non-monks
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 俗
Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #4706”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
俗
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Adjective[edit]
俗 • (zoku) -na (adnominal 俗な (zoku na), adverbial 俗に (zoku ni))
- worldly
- vulgar
- common, lay
- 俗に言う
- zoku ni iu
- what is commonly referred to as
- 俗に言えば
- zoku ni ieba
- to use a common phrase
- 俗に言う
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of 俗
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 俗だろ | ぞくだろ | zoku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 俗で | ぞくで | zoku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 俗だ | ぞくだ | zoku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 俗な | ぞくな | zoku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 俗なら | ぞくなら | zoku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 俗であれ | ぞくであれ | zoku de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 俗ではない 俗じゃない |
ぞくではない ぞくじゃない |
zoku de wa nai zoku ja nai |
| Informal past | 俗だった | ぞくだった | zoku datta |
| Informal negative past | 俗ではなかった 俗じゃなかった |
ぞくではなかった ぞくじゃなかった |
zoku de wa nakatta zoku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 俗です | ぞくです | zoku desu |
| Formal negative | 俗ではありません 俗じゃありません |
ぞくではありません ぞくじゃありません |
zoku de wa arimasen zoku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 俗でした | ぞくでした | zoku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 俗ではありませんでした 俗じゃありませんでした |
ぞくではありませんでした ぞくじゃありませんでした |
zoku de wa arimasen deshita zoku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 俗で | ぞくで | zoku de |
| Conditional | 俗なら（ば） | ぞくなら（ば） | zoku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 俗だったら | ぞくだったら | zoku dattara |
| Volitional | 俗だろう | ぞくだろう | zoku darō |
| Adverbial | 俗に | ぞくに | zoku ni |
| Degree | 俗さ | ぞくさ | zokusa |
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- 민속 (民俗, minsok, “folklore; folkway; folk custom”)
- 속담 (俗談, sokdam, “proverb, adage”)
- 속자 (俗字, sokja, “a hanja variant that is widespread but not orthodox”)
- 풍속 (風俗, pungsok, “custom”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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