谷
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See also: 穀
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
谷 (radical 150 谷+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金人口 (COR), four-corner 80608)
- Kangxi radical #150, ⾕.
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1189, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36182
- Dae Jaweon: page 1652, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3902, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8C37
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 谷
|
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 螸 | *lo |
| 裕 | *loɡs |
| 容 | *loŋ |
| 溶 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 鎔 | *loŋ |
| 蓉 | *loŋ |
| 傛 | *loŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 褣 | *loŋ |
| 搈 | *loŋ |
| 瑢 | *loŋ |
| 嵱 | *loŋ |
| 熔 | *loŋ |
| 榕 | *loŋ |
| 塎 | *loŋʔ |
| 谷 | *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ |
| 唂 | *kloːɡ |
| 焀 | *ɡloːɡ |
| 俗 | *ljoɡ |
| 欲 | *loɡ |
| 浴 | *loɡ |
| 鵒 | *loɡ |
| 峪 | *ɦkloːɡ |
| 鋊 | *loɡ |
| 輍 | *loɡ |
| 慾 | *loɡ |
Pictogram (象形) — valley (口) in between two mountains.
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
谷 | |
|---|---|---|
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; gorge”). Cognate with Tibetan ལྗོངས (ljongs), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung) and Tibetan ལུང་པ (lung pa).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): guk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kuk
- Min Dong (BUC): gók
- Min Nan (POJ): kok
- Wu (Wiktionary): koq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ku3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: guk1
- Yale: gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gug1
- IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kuk
- Hakka Romanization System: gug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gug5
- IPA: /kuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gók
- IPA (key): /kɔuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: koq (T4)
- IPA (key): /kʊʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 谷 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古禄切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 谷 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 4299 |
| Phonetic component |
谷 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
穀 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kloːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
谷
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 谷
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
谷 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: yü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
- IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: juk6
- Yale: yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6
- IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 谷 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余蜀切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/juawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/iok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yù |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 谷 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 4310 |
| Phonetic component |
谷 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
欲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·loːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
谷
Etymology 3[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
谷 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: lu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 谷 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/luk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/luk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ləwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/luk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/luk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/luk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lù |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 谷 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 4298 |
| Phonetic component |
谷 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
禄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦkroːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |
Definitions[edit]
谷
Etymology 4[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 谷 – see 穀 (“grain”). (This character, 谷, is the simplified form of 穀.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
谷
Readings[edit]
- Goon: こく (koku, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
- On: よく (yoku)
- Kun: たに (tani, 谷, Jōyō); きわまる (kiwamaru, 谷まる); たり (tari, 谷); せ (se, 谷)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro); や (ya)
Pronunciation[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 谷 |
| たに Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
- a valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
谷 • (gok, yok) (hangeul 곡, 욕, revised gok, yok, McCune-Reischauer kok, yok, Yale kok, yok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading きわ-まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たり-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せ-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こく
- Japanese kanji with on reading よく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading や
- Japanese terms spelled with 谷 read as たに
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 谷
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- ja:Landforms
- Korean lemmas
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