遺
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]遺 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜中一金 (YLMC), four-corner 35308, composition ⿺辶貴)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1265, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39134
- Dae Jaweon: page 1761, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3882, character 7
- Unihan data for U+907A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 遺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 遗 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿺辶乙 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
藬 | *l'uːl |
僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
頹 | *l'uːl |
穨 | *l'uːl |
蘈 | *l'uːl |
隤 | *l'uːl |
墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
蹪 | *l'uːl |
瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
憒 | *kluːds |
靧 | *ɡluːds |
潰 | *ɡluːls |
繢 | *ɡluːds |
嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
殨 | *ɡluːds |
闠 | *ɡluːds |
簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
匱 | *ɡruds |
臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
饋 | *ɡruls |
櫃 | *ɡruds |
遺 | *lul, *luls |
壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lul, *luls) : semantic 辶 (“move”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): i4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): i1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): mì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai4
- Yale: wàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: i4
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ / vuiˇ / (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 / vui2 / yi2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- î - literary;
- ûi - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: ywij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lul/
Definitions
[edit]遺
- to lose; to lose track of
- to omit; to leave out
- to abandon; to forgo; to abolish; to annul
- to forget; to fail to remember
- to lack; to be short of
- to leave behind; to leave over; to hand down
- to bequeath; to leave behind at one's death; to leave in will
- left by the deceased
- to emit; to discharge (involuntarily)
- something lost; lost articles; lost property
Compounds
[edit]- 一覽無遺/一览无遗 (yīlǎnwúyí)
- 丁村遺址/丁村遗址
- 不遺/不遗 (bùyí)
- 不遺餘力/不遗余力 (bùyíyúlì)
- 九畹遺容/九畹遗容 (Jiǔ Wǎn Yíróng)
- 二程遺書/二程遗书
- 代筆遺囑/代笔遗嘱
- 公證遺囑/公证遗嘱
- 刈蓍遺簪/刈蓍遗簪
- 半坡遺址/半坡遗址
- 噍類無遺/噍类无遗
- 墮珥遺簪/堕珥遗簪
- 夢遺/梦遗 (mèngyí)
- 天不憖遺/天不慭遗
- 孑遺/孑遗 (jiéyí)
- 密封遺囑/密封遗嘱
- 小遺/小遗 (xiǎoyí)
- 左拾遺/左拾遗
- 巨細無遺/巨细无遗 (jùxìwúyí)
- 巨細靡遺/巨细靡遗 (jùxìmǐyí)
- 後遺症/后遗症 (hòuyízhèng)
- 拾遺/拾遗 (shíyí)
- 拾遺舉過/拾遗举过
- 拾遺補闕/拾遗补阙
- 拾遺記/拾遗记
- 掇遺/掇遗
- 排遺/排遗
- 播惡遺臭/播恶遗臭
- 故家遺俗/故家遗俗
- 死無遺憂/死无遗忧
- 殆無孑遺/殆无孑遗
- 流風遺俗/流风遗俗
- 流風遺澤/流风遗泽
- 流風遺烈/流风遗烈
- 流風遺跡/流风遗迹
- 滄海遺珠/沧海遗珠 (cānghǎiyízhū)
- 無復孑遺/无复孑遗
- 甘棠遺愛/甘棠遗爱
- 白雪遺音/白雪遗音
- 盛德遺範/盛德遗范
- 祖遺/祖遗 (zǔyí)
- 算無遺策/算无遗策 (suànwúyícè)
- 細大無遺/细大无遗
- 終身遺憾/终身遗憾
- 纖悉無遺/纤悉无遗
- 纖芥不遺/纤芥不遗
- 藍田遺址/蓝田遗址
- 補缺拾遺/补缺拾遗
- 補遺/补遗 (bǔyí)
- 覆鹿遺蕉/覆鹿遗蕉
- 謀無遺策/谋无遗策
- 謀無遺諝/谋无遗谞
- 賞不遺賤/赏不遗贱
- 路不拾遺/路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
- 路無拾遺/路无拾遗
- 道不拾遺/道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
- 遺世/遗世 (yíshì)
- 遺世獨立/遗世独立
- 遺世絕俗/遗世绝俗
- 遺事/遗事 (yíshì)
- 遺作/遗作 (yízuò)
- 遺傳/遗传 (yíchuán)
- 遺傳學/遗传学 (yíchuánxué)
- 遺傳工程/遗传工程 (yíchuán gōngchéng)
- 遺傳病/遗传病 (yíchuánbìng)
- 遺像/遗像 (yíxiàng)
- 遺光/遗光
- 遺命/遗命
- 遺囑/遗嘱 (yízhǔ)
- 遺址/遗址 (yízhǐ)
- 遺失/遗失 (yíshī)
- 遺孀/遗孀 (yíshuāng)
- 遺孤/遗孤 (yígū)
- 遺孽/遗孽 (yíniè)
- 遺孽餘烈/遗孽余烈
- 遺容/遗容 (yíróng)
- 遺害/遗害 (yíhài)
- 遺少/遗少
- 遺尿/遗尿 (yíniào)
- 遺忘/遗忘 (yíwàng)
- 遺志/遗志 (yízhì)
- 遺忘症/遗忘症
- 遺念/遗念
- 遺恨/遗恨 (yíhèn)
- 遺恨千古/遗恨千古
- 遺愛/遗爱
- 遺憾/遗憾 (yíhàn)
- 遺才/遗才
- 遺挂
- 遺教/遗教
- 遺教經/遗教经
- 遺族/遗族 (yízú)
- 遺棄/遗弃 (yíqì)
- 遺棄罪/遗弃罪
- 遺業/遗业
- 遺毒/遗毒 (yídú)
- 遺民/遗民 (yímín)
- 遺漏/遗漏 (yílòu)
- 遺澤/遗泽
- 遺火/遗火
- 遺烈/遗烈 (yíliè)
- 遺照/遗照 (yízhào)
- 遺物/遗物 (yíwù)
- 遺珠/遗珠
- 遺珠之憾/遗珠之憾
- 遺珠棄璧/遗珠弃璧
- 遺產/遗产 (yíchǎn)
- 遺產稅/遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
- 遺留/遗留 (yíliú)
- 遺直/遗直
- 遺禍/遗祸 (yíhuò)
- 遺稿/遗稿
- 遺筆/遗笔
- 遺策/遗策
- 遺篇/遗篇
- 遺簪墮履/遗簪堕履
- 遺簪墜屨/遗簪坠屦
- 遺精/遗精 (yíjīng)
- 遺精夢泄/遗精梦泄
- 遺編絕簡/遗编绝简
- 遺缺/遗缺
- 遺老/遗老
- 遺聞/遗闻
- 遺腹/遗腹 (yífù)
- 遺腹子/遗腹子 (yífùzǐ)
- 遺臭/遗臭
- 遺臭千年/遗臭千年
- 遺臭萬代/遗臭万代
- 遺臭萬年/遗臭万年 (yíchòuwànnián)
- 遺臭萬載/遗臭万载
- 遺芳餘烈/遗芳余烈
- 遺著/遗著 (yízhù)
- 遺落/遗落 (yíluò)
- 遺行/遗行
- 遺表/遗表 (yíbiǎo)
- 遺言/遗言 (yíyán)
- 遺訓/遗训 (yíxùn)
- 遺詔/遗诏 (yízhào)
- 遺贈/遗赠 (yízèng)
- 遺跡/遗迹 (yíjì)
- 遺蹤/遗踪
- 遺蹟/遗迹 (yíjì)
- 遺音/遗音
- 遺響/遗响
- 遺願/遗愿 (yíyuàn)
- 遺風/遗风 (yífēng)
- 遺風餘思/遗风余思
- 遺風餘澤/遗风余泽
- 遺風餘烈/遗风余烈
- 遺骸/遗骸 (yíhái)
- 遺體/遗体 (yítǐ)
- 遺墨/遗墨 (yímò)
- 鄒魯遺風/邹鲁遗风
- 野無遺才/野无遗才
- 野無遺賢/野无遗贤
- 錄遺/录遗
- 除疾遺類/除疾遗类
- 隔代遺傳/隔代遗传 (gédài yíchuán)
- 靡有孑遺/靡有孑遗
- 養癰遺患/养痈遗患
- 養虎遺患/养虎遗患 (yǎnghǔyíhuàn)
- 餘業遺烈/余业遗烈
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): mê
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai6
- Yale: waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mê
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: ywijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*luls/
Definitions
[edit]遺
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 遺 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
遺󠄁 遺+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
遺󠄃 遺+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]遺
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ゆい (yui, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: のこす (nokosu, 遺す)、わすれる (wasureru, 遺れる)、すてる (suteru, 遺てる)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
遺 |
い Grade: 6 |
kan'on |
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC ywij).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- something fallen, something lost or left behind
Affix
[edit]- be left, remain
- leave behind after one's death, bequeath
- leave behind, forget
- give, present
- let leak
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
遺 |
ゆい Grade: 6 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC ywij).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]- leave behind after death
Usage notes
[edit]Only used in 遺言 (yuigon, “will; testament”).
References
[edit]- ^ “遺”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]遺 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のこ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わす・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・てる
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