遺

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See also: 遗 and 遣
遺 U+907A, 遺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-907A
← 遹
[U+9079] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遻 →
[U+907B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

遺 (radical 162, 辵+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜中一金 (YLMC), four-corner 35308, composition ⿺辶貴)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1265, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39134
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1761, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3882, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+907A

Chinese[edit]

trad. 遺
simp. 遗
alternative forms ⿺辶乙 second round simplified

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藬 *l'uːl
僓 *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds
頹 *l'uːl
穨 *l'uːl
蘈 *l'uːl
隤 *l'uːl
墤 *l'uːl, *kʰruːds
尵 *l'uːl, *r'uːl
蹪 *l'uːl
瀢 *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ
鞼 *kluːl, *ɡruls
膭 *kluːl, *ɡluːls
憒 *kluːds
靧 *ɡluːds
潰 *ɡluːls
繢 *ɡluːds
嬇 *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds
殨 *ɡluːds
闠 *ɡluːds
簣 *kʰruːds, *ɡruds
嘳 *kʰruːds, *kʰruds
蕢 *kʰruːds, *ɡruds
聵 *ŋɡruːds
樻 *kʰruds, *ɡruds
䙡 *kʰruds, *kʰluds
匱 *ɡruds
臾 *ɡruds, *lo
饋 *ɡruls
櫃 *ɡruds
遺 *lul, *luls
壝 *lul, *lulʔ
瞶 *luls, *kluls
貴 *kluds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lul, *luls): semantic 辶 (“move”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • î - literary;
  • ûi - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 遺
    Mandarin Beijing /i³⁵/
    Harbin /i²⁴/
    Tianjin /i⁴⁵/
    Jinan /i⁴²/
    Qingdao /i⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
    Xi'an /i²⁴/
    Xining /ji²⁴/
    Yinchuan /i⁵³/
    Lanzhou /i⁵³/
    Ürümqi /i⁵¹/
    Wuhan /i²¹³/
    Chengdu /i³¹/
    Guiyang /i²¹/
    Kunming /i³¹/
    Nanjing /i²⁴/
    Hefei /zz̩⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /i¹¹/
    Pingyao
    Hohhot /i³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
    Suzhou /ɦi¹³/
    Hangzhou /ɦi²¹³/
    Wenzhou /vu³¹/
    Hui Shexian /i⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /i⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /i¹³/
    Xiangtan /i¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /i⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /vi¹¹/
    Taoyuan /vui¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐi²¹/
    Nanning /wɐi²¹/
    Hong Kong /wɐi²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ui³⁵/
    /i³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /mi⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /i²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /zui⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /zi³¹/
    Rime
    Character 遺
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 脂 (16)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 以追切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jiuɪ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jʷi/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/juɪ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jwi/
    Li
    Rong         		/ui/
    Wang
    Li         		/jwi/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/wi/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wéi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wai4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 遺
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ywij ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɢ](r)uj/
    English leave; reject

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 遺
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 4741
    Phonetic
    component         		貴
    Rime
    group         		微
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		惟
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lul/

    Definitions[edit]

    遺

    1. to lose; to lose track of
    2. to omit; to leave out
    3. to abandon; to forgo; to abolish; to annul
    4. to forget; to fail to remember
    5. to lack; to be short of
    6. to leave behind; to leave over; to hand down
    7. to bequeath; to leave behind at one's death; to leave in will
    8. left by the deceased
    9. to emit; to discharge (involuntarily)
    10. something lost; lost articles; lost property

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 遺

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 遺
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 脂 (16)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 以醉切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jiuɪH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jʷiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/juɪH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/jwiH/
    Li
    Rong         		/uiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/jwiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/wiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wèi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wai6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 遺
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wèi
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ywijH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɢ](r)uj-s/
    English to present

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 遺
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 4745
    Phonetic
    component         		貴
    Rime
    group         		微
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		遺
    Old
    Chinese         		/*luls/

    Definitions[edit]

    遺

    1. † to bestow; to offer as a gift
    2. † to hand over; to turn over; to pay

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 遺

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    遺

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    遺
    い
    Grade: 6
    kan’on

    /wi/ → /i/

    From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC jiuɪ).

    The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    遺(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

    1. something fallen, something lost or left behind

    Affix[edit]

    遺(い) • (i) ←ゐ (wi)?

    1. be left, remain
    2. leave behind after one's death, bequeath
    3. leave behind, forget
    4. give, present
    5. let leak
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    遺
    ゆい
    Grade: 6
    goon

    From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC jiuɪ).

    The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    遺(ゆい) • (yui) 

    1. leave behind after death
    Usage notes[edit]

    Only used in 遺言(ゆいごん) (yuigon, “will; testament”).

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    遺 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    遺: Hán Nôm readings: di

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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