饋

See also: 匱, 餽, 櫃, and 馈

饋 U+994B, 饋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-994B ← 饊 [U+994A] CJK Unified Ideographs 饌 → [U+994C]

Translingual

Han character

饋 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中一金 (OILMC), four-corner 8578₆, composition ⿰飠貴)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44382
• Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 47
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4474, character 8
• Unihan data for U+994B

Chinese

trad.		饋
simp.		馈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藬	*l'uːl
僓	*l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds
頹	*l'uːl
穨	*l'uːl
蘈	*l'uːl
隤	*l'uːl
墤	*l'uːl, *kʰruːds
尵	*l'uːl, *r'uːl
蹪	*l'uːl
瀢	*l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ
鞼	*kluːl, *ɡruls
膭	*kluːl, *ɡluːls
憒	*kluːds
靧	*ɡluːds
潰	*ɡluːls
繢	*ɡluːds
嬇	*ɡluːds, *kʰruːds
殨	*ɡluːds
闠	*ɡluːds
簣	*kʰruːds, *ɡruds
嘳	*kʰruːds, *kʰruds
蕢	*kʰruːds, *ɡruds
聵	*ŋɡruːds
樻	*kʰruds, *ɡruds
䙡	*kʰruds, *kʰluds
匱	*ɡruds
臾	*ɡruds, *lo
饋	*ɡruls
櫃	*ɡruds
遺	*lul, *luls
壝	*lul, *lulʔ
瞶	*luls, *kluls
貴	*kluds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruls) : semantic 食 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kuì (kui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai⁶, gwai³, kwai⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): gôi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kūi / khùi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kui⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
    • Wade–Giles: kʻuei⁴
    • Yale: kwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
    • Palladius: куй (kuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwai⁶, gwai³, kwai⁵
    • Yale: gwaih, gwai, kwáih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwai⁶, gwai³, kwai⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: guei⁶, guei³, kuei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯²²/, /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gôi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
    • Tâi-lô: kuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kui
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi
    • Tâi-lô: khuì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: quix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kui⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khŭi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: gwijH

Rime
Character	饋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	求位切
Baxter	gwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjwiH/
Li Rong	/ɡjuiH/
Wang Li	/ɡwiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gwiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	饋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuì
Middle Chinese	‹ gwijH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English	present of food (<food basket ?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饋
Reading #	1/1
No.	4736
Phonetic component	貴
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	匱
Old Chinese	/*ɡruls/

Definitions

饋

1. ^† to send gift
2. ^† to offer food to a superior
3. ^† to transport; to ship

Compounds

• 一饋十起／一馈十起
• 中饋／中馈
• 中饋乏人／中馈乏人
• 中饋猶虛／中馈犹虚
• 反饋／反馈 (fǎnkuì)
• 回饋／回馈 (huíkuì)
• 回饋作用／回馈作用
• 回饋控制／回馈控制
• 婦主中饋／妇主中馈
• 迴饋作用／回馈作用
• 餉饋／饷馈
• 饋人／馈人
• 饋奠／馈奠
• 饋糧／馈粮
• 饋線／馈线
• 饋貧糧／馈贫粮
• 饋贈／馈赠 (kuìzèng)
• 饋路／馈路
• 饋遺／馈遗
• 饋食／馈食
• 饋饌／馈馔

 

References

• “饋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

饋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): き (ki); ぎ (gi)
• Kun: おくる (okuru)

Korean

Hanja

饋 (eum 궤 (gwe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

饋: Hán Nôm readings: quỹ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation