遺留

See also: 遗留

Chinese

		to lose; to leave behind	leave (message); to retain; to stay leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
trad. (遺留)		遺	留
simp. (遗留)		遗	留
anagram		留遺／留遗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yíliú

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴ lau⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): i² liu²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-liû / î-liû

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rui⁶ liu⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yíliú
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yílióu
    • Wade–Giles: i²-liu²
    • Yale: yí-lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiliou
    • Palladius: илю (ilju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wai⁴ lau⁴
    • Yale: wàih làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴ lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴ leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: i² liu² [Phonetic: i⁵ liu²]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: í-liú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i¹³⁻¹¹ liu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: i² liu² [Phonetic: i⁵ liu²]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²⁴⁻²¹ liu²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-liû
    • Tâi-lô: uî-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: uiliuu
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² liu¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ liu²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-liû
    • Tâi-lô: î-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iliuu
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² liu¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rui⁶ liu⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭi liû
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zui³⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/

Verb

遺留

1. to hand down (to the next generation); to leave behind (a legacy)

   男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]
   男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwèi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]

   The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.

Synonyms

• 遺存／遗存 (yícún)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遺	留
い Grade: 6	りゅう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iɾʲɨː]
• (Tokyo) いりゅう [ìryúú] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

遺(い)留(りゅう) • (iryū) 

1. forgetting; leaving behind
2. bequeathment (handing down of one's possessions after death)

Derived terms

• 遺留品
• 遺留分

Verb

遺(い)留(りゅう)する • (iryū suru) transitive suru (stem 遺(い)留(りゅう)し (iryū shi), past 遺(い)留(りゅう)した (iryū shita))

1. leave behind; forget
   • 2010 April 8, 岡村勲, quotee, “第174回国会　参議院　法務委員会　第9号　平成22年4月8日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:

     その方が、今年の一月になって、当時、犯人の遺留した紙袋から指紋が出なかったんですが、技術が発達しまして指紋が出たんです。

     Sono kata ga, kotoshi no ichigatsu ninatte, tōji, hannin no iryū shita kamibukuro kara shimon ga denakatta n desu ga, gijutsu ga hattatsu shi-mashite shimon ga deta n desu.

     Then, this past January—even though no fingerprints had been found on the paper bag left behind by the culprit at the time—advancements in technology finally revealed a print.

2. bequeath; hand down

   Synonym: 遺す

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遺留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	遺留し	いりゅうし	iryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	遺留し	いりゅうし	iryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	遺留する	いりゅうする	iryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	遺留する	いりゅうする	iryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	遺留すれ	いりゅうすれ	iryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	遺留せよ¹ 遺留しろ²	いりゅうせよ¹ いりゅうしろ²	iryū seyo¹ iryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遺留される	いりゅうされる	iryū sareru
Causative	遺留させる 遺留さす	いりゅうさせる いりゅうさす	iryū saseru iryū sasu
Potential	遺留できる	いりゅうできる	iryū dekiru
Volitional	遺留しよう	いりゅうしよう	iryū shiyō
Negative	遺留しない	いりゅうしない	iryū shinai
Negative continuative	遺留せず	いりゅうせず	iryū sezu
Formal	遺留します	いりゅうします	iryū shimasu
Perfective	遺留した	いりゅうした	iryū shita
Conjunctive	遺留して	いりゅうして	iryū shite
Hypothetical conditional	遺留すれば	いりゅうすれば	iryū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative