吐谷渾

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See also: 吐谷浑

Chinese

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phonetic
trad. (吐谷渾)
simp. (吐谷浑)

Etymology

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Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 3/3 1/2
Initial () (6) (36) (33)
Final () (23) (8) (55)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
Division () I III I
Fanqie
Baxter thuX yowk hwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuoX/ /jɨok̚/ /ɦuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuoX/ /jiok̚/ /ɦuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰoX/ /iok̚/ /ɣuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɔX/ /juawk̚/ /ɦwən/
Li
Rong
/tʰoX/ /iok̚/ /ɣuən/
Wang
Li
/tʰuX/ /jĭwok̚/ /ɣuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuoX/ /i̯wok̚/ /ɣuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tou2 juk6 wan4

Proper noun

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吐谷渾

  1. (historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)

Noun

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吐谷渾

  1. (historical) the people of the Tuyuhun kingdom, who spoke the Tuyuhun language

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term

Grade: S
よく
Grade: 2
こん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [to̞jo̞kɯ̟kõ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

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()(よく)(こん) (Toyokukon

  1. (historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Proper noun

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吐谷渾 (Toyokhon) (hangeul 토욕혼)

  1. hanja form? of 토욕혼 (Tuyuhun)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

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吐谷渾

  1. chữ Hán form of Thổ Dục Hồn (Tuyuhun).