Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
吐 (radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 64010, composition ⿰口土)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 176, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
- Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 576, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5410
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-twa (“to spit”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
吐
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
透 (6)
|
| Final (韻)
|
模 (23)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
他魯切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/tʰuoX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/tʰuoX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/tʰoX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/tʰɔX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/tʰoX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/tʰuX/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/tʰuoX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
tǔ
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
吐
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
tǔ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ thuX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tʰˁaʔ/
|
| English
|
eject from mouth, spit
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
吐
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
12500
|
Phonetic
component
|
土
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
土
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l̥ʰaːʔ/
|
Definitions[edit]
吐
- to spit; to spew from the mouth
- to say; to tell; to pour out
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
吐
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
透 (6)
|
| Final (韻)
|
模 (23)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
湯故切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/tʰuoH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/tʰuoH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/tʰoH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/tʰɔH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/tʰoH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/tʰuH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/tʰuoH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
tù
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
吐
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
tù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ thuH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tʰˁaʔ-s/
|
| English
|
vomit
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
吐
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
12502
|
Phonetic
component
|
土
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
菟
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l̥ʰaːs/
|
Definitions[edit]
吐
- to vomit; to throw up
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
|
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
嘔吐
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
吐
|
| Taiwan
|
吐
|
| Jinan
|
吐
|
| Xi'an
|
吐
|
| Wuhan
|
嘔, 吐, 哇
|
| Chengdu
|
吐, 發吐
|
| Yangzhou
|
吐, 噁
|
| Hefei
|
吐
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
嘔
|
| Hong Kong
|
嘔
|
| Taishan
|
嘔
|
| Yangjiang
|
嘔
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
嘔
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嘔, 翻
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
噁, 翻, 翻肚
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
吐, 貶腹
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
吐
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
吐
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
吐, 哊, 嘔
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
吐
|
| Quanzhou
|
吐
|
| Zhangzhou
|
吐
|
| Taipei
|
吐
|
| Kaohsiung
|
吐
|
| Philippines (Manila)
|
吐
|
| Chaozhou
|
吐
|
| Wu
|
Suzhou
|
嘔
|
| Wenzhou
|
吐
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
嘔
|
| Shuangfeng
|
嘔
|
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
吐
- Only used in 吐谷渾／吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).
Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 吐 – see 捅 (“(Min Nan) over; to reveal; to peck”).
(This character, 吐, is a variant form of 捅.)
|
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
吐
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- vomit, belch, spit (out)
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
吐 • (to) (hangeul 토, revised to, McCune–Reischauer t'o, Yale tho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
吐 (토, to)
- An affixal letter used in kwukyel.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
吐 (thổ, nhổ, giổ, giỗ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
