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See also:
U+6E3E, 渾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E3E

[U+6E3D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 渿
[U+6E3F]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月十十 (EBJJ), four-corner 37156, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1687, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6E3E

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic (river) + phonetic (OC *kun).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • hung1 - totally;
  • hung6 - other senses.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (33)
    Final () (55)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter hwon
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦuən/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦuon/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣuən/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦwən/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣuən/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣuən/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣuən/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    hún
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wan4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    hún
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ hwon ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ]ˁ[u]r/
    English chaotic

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 7321
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡuːn/

    Definitions

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    1. (obsolete) sound of spouting water
    2. muddy; turbid
    3. foolish; stupid
    4. simple and natural; unsophisticated
        ―  hún  ―  simple and natural
    5. whole; complete
      不舒服不舒服  ―  húnshēn bùshūfú  ―  the whole body feels uncomfortable
    6. (literary) simply, in short
    7. (literary) still
    8. name of several rivers
    9. Short for 吐谷渾吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún).
    10. a surname
    Synonyms
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    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

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    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (33)
    Final () (55)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter hwonX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦuənX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦuonX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣuənX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦwənX/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣuənX/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣuənX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣuənX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    hùn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wan6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    hún
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ hwonX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/
    English chaotic

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 7328
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡuːnʔ/

    Definitions

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    1. large
    2. to mix; to muddle
    3. simple; plain
    4. pure
    5. Short for 渾天浑天.
    6. Short for 渾天儀浑天仪 (húntiānyí).

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 3

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    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“torrential; turbid; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of ).

    Pronunciation 4

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    Definitions

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    1. Only used in 渾渾浑浑 (gǔngǔn, “alternative form of 滾滾; rolling along”).
    2. to fall

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jinmeiyō kanji)

    1. all
    2. turbidity

    Readings

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    • Go-on: ごん (gon)
    • Kan-on: こん (kon)
    • Kun: にごる (nigoru, 渾る)すべて (subete, 渾て)まじる (majiru, 渾じる)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (hon) (hangeul , revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)

    1. muddy, turbid
    2. blend, merge, mix

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: hồn, hỗn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.