渾渾

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Chinese

[edit]
muddy muddy
trad. (渾渾)
simp. (浑浑)

Pronunciation 1

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter hwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwən/
Li
Rong
/ɣuən/
Wang
Li
/ɣuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hún
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁ[u]r/
English chaotic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 7321
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːn/

Adjective

[edit]

渾渾

  1. (literary) ignorant
  2. (literary) simple and honest

Pronunciation 2

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (33)
Final () (55)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter hwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuənX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuonX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦwənX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuənX/
Wang
Li
/ɣuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hún
Middle
Chinese
‹ hwonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁurʔ/
English chaotic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 7328
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːnʔ/

Adjective

[edit]

渾渾

  1. (literary) large
  2. (literary) numerous and disorderly

Pronunciation 3

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see 滾滾 (“rolling along; billowing; churning; etc.”).
(This term is a variant form of 滾滾).

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
こん
Jinmeiyō
こん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 渾渾 – see the following entry.
滾々こんこん
[adnominal] (of fluids) copiously flowing; actively and continuously flowing
[adnominal] (figurative, by extension) inexhaustible; continuous
[adnominal] jumbled, thoroughly and irretrievably mixed; disordered; in a chaotic state
[adnominal] tumbling, rolling
Alternative spellings
滾滾, 渾々, 混々, 混混, コンコン
(This term, 渾渾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)