運
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]運 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜月十十 (YBJJ), four-corner 37304, composition ⿺辶軍)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38998
- Dae Jaweon: page 1752, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3866, character 1
- Unihan data for U+904B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 運 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 运* | |
alternative forms | 𨔪 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 運 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揮 | *qʰul |
輝 | *qʰul |
翬 | *qʰul |
暉 | *qʰul |
煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
瀈 | *qʰul |
韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
褌 | *kuːn |
鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
璭 | *kuːns |
瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
琿 | *ɡuːn |
鼲 | *ɡuːn |
堚 | *ɡuːn |
鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
軍 | *kun |
皸 | *kun, *kuns |
齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
葷 | *qʰun |
惲 | *qunʔ |
賱 | *qunʔ |
運 | *ɢuns |
暈 | *ɢuns |
鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢuns) : semantic 辵 (“motion”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).
Etymology
[edit]STEDT relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wal (“round; circular”), which is also connected to the following:
- 圓 (OC *ɢon, “round”)
- 圜 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “round”)
- 旋 (OC *sɢʷans, “to revolve; to return”)
- 環 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “ring”)
- 還 (OC *ɡʷraːn, “to return”)
- 院 (OC *ɦŋons, “courtyard”).
暈 (OC *ɢuns, “halo”) is the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It is possibly related to 雲 (OC *ɢun, “cloud”) (ibid.).
Additionally, Karlgren (1933) relates it to 圍 (OC *ɢʷɯl, “to surround”), and Wang (1982) to 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to return”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүн (yün, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): yn5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): yng3
- Northern Min (KCR): ē̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yun; 6yon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
- Wade–Giles: yün4
- Yale: yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
- Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yun4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүн (yün, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wan6
- Yale: wahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: wan6
- Guangdong Romanization: wen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /vun³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: yn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /yn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
- Hakka Romanization System: iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: yun4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ỹŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /œyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ông
- Sinological IPA (key): /ouŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hjunH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷər-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢuns/
Definitions
[edit]運
- to move; to revolve
- to transport; to carry; to ship
- to use; to utilize
- fortune; luck; fate
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 一手承運/一手承运
- 七項運動/七项运动
- 下坡運動/下坡运动
- 世運/世运 (Shìyùn)
- 二元運算/二元运算
- 五四運動/五四运动 (Wǔsì Yùndòng)
- 亞運/亚运 (Yàyùn)
- 交運/交运
- 人權運動/人权运动
- 保釣運動/保钓运动 (Bǎodiào yùndòng)
- 倒運/倒运 (dǎoyùn)
- 健力運動/健力运动
- 儲運/储运
- 兌運/兑运
- 克難運動/克难运动
- 全民運動/全民运动
- 全能運動/全能运动
- 兩次運球/两次运球
- 公路運輸/公路运输
- 共同運銷/共同运销
- 冬季運動/冬季运动
- 分節運動/分节运动
- 劫運/劫运
- 勞工運動/劳工运动
- 北運河/北运河
- 匠心獨運/匠心独运 (jiàngxīndúyùn)
- 匠石運斤/匠石运斤
- 區運/区运
- 區運會/区运会
- 十項運動/十项运动
- 南運河/南运河
- 厄運/厄运 (èyùn)
- 反右運動/反右运动 (Fǎnyòu Yùndòng)
- 反射運動/反射运动
- 古文運動/古文运动
- 命乖運拙/命乖运拙
- 呼吸運動/呼吸运动
- 命運/命运 (mìngyùn)
- 命運兩濟/命运两济
- 噩運/噩运 (èyùn)
- 四則運算/四则运算
- 四運/四运
- 國運/国运 (guóyùn)
- 國運昌隆/国运昌隆
- 圓周運動/圆周运动 (yuánzhōu yùndòng)
- 地板運動/地板运动
- 基本運算/基本运算
- 墊上運動/垫上运动
- 壞運/坏运 (huàiyùn)
- 大眾運輸/大众运输
- 大運/大运
- 大運河/大运河 (Dàyùnhé)
- 天運/天运 (tiānyùn)
- 奉天承運/奉天承运 (fèngtiānchéngyùn)
- 奧運/奥运 (Àoyùn)
- 奧運會/奥运会 (Àoyùnhuì)
- 女權運動/女权运动
- 好運/好运 (hǎoyùn)
- 如運諸掌/如运诸掌
- 婦女運動/妇女运动
- 學運/学运 (xuéyùn)
- 官運/官运 (guānyùn)
- 官運亨通/官运亨通 (guānyùnhēngtōng)
- 客運/客运 (kèyùn)
- 小運/小运
- 工人運動/工人运动
- 工運/工运 (gōngyùn)
- 布朗運動/布朗运动 (Bùlǎng yùndòng)
- 年運/年运
- 幸運/幸运 (xìngyùn)
- 幸運兒/幸运儿 (xìngyùn'ér)
- 幸運券/幸运券
- 得運/得运
- 惡運/恶运 (èyùn)
- 惡運當頭/恶运当头
- 應天承運/应天承运
- 應運/应运
- 應運而出/应运而出
- 應運而生/应运而生 (yìngyùn'érshēng)
- 應運而起/应运而起
- 承運/承运 (chéngyùn)
- 押運/押运 (yāyùn)
- 拉運/拉运
- 捷運/捷运 (jiéyùn)
- 接運/接运 (jiēyùn)
- 捷運工程/捷运工程
- 捷運系統/捷运系统
- 搭運/搭运
- 搬運/搬运 (bānyùn)
- 搬運作用/搬运作用
- 撫運/抚运
- 擔湯運水/担汤运水
- 攀枝運動/攀枝运动
- 改運/改运 (gǎiyùn)
- 啟蒙運動/启蒙运动 (qǐméng yùndòng)
- 啟運/启运
- 文運/文运 (wényùn)
- 斡運/斡运
- 春運/春运 (chūnyùn)
- 時乖運乖/时乖运乖
- 時乖運拙/时乖运拙
- 時乖運蹇/时乖运蹇
- 時來運來/时来运来
- 時來運轉/时来运转 (shíláiyùnzhuǎn)
- 時通運泰/时通运泰
- 時運/时运 (shíyùn)
- 時運不濟/时运不济 (shíyùnbùjì)
- 時運亨通/时运亨通
- 晨運/晨运 (chényùn)
- 晚運/晚运
- 景運/景运
- 暖身運動/暖身运动
- 有氧運動/有氧运动 (yǒuyǎng yùndòng)
- 期運/期运
- 板塊運動/板块运动
- 杯葛運動/杯葛运动
- 桃花運/桃花运 (táohuāyùn)
- 校運/校运
- 機運/机运 (jīyùn)
- 民權運動/民权运动
- 民眾運動/民众运动
- 民運/民运 (mínyùn)
- 氣運/气运 (qìyùn)
- 水上運動/水上运动
- 水運/水运 (shuǐyùn)
- 沒時沒運/没时没运
- 沒時運的/没时运的
- 河運/河运
- 洋務運動/洋务运动 (Yángwù Yùndòng)
- 海運/海运 (hǎiyùn)
- 清桿運動/清杆运动
- 滑板運動/滑板运动
- 滾翻運動/滚翻运动
- 漕運/漕运 (cáoyùn)
- 潛移默運/潜移默运
- 熱身運動/热身运动
- 營運/营运 (yíngyùn)
- 狗屎運/狗屎运 (gǒushǐyùn)
- 球類運動/球类运动
- 田徑運動/田径运动 (tiánjìng yùndòng)
- 登山運動/登山运动
- 監運/监运
- 盤運/盘运
- 碰運氣/碰运气 (pèng yùnqi)
- 社會運動/社会运动
- 禮貌運動/礼貌运动
- 禮運/礼运
- 空運/空运 (kōngyùn)
- 立憲運動/立宪运动
- 籃運/篮运
- 紅運/红运 (hóngyùn)
- 維新運動/维新运动 (Wéixīn Yùndòng)
- 綱運/纲运
- 纖毛運動/纤毛运动
- 群眾運動/群众运动 (qúnzhòng yùndòng)
- 考運/考运
- 老運/老运
- 老運亨通/老运亨通
- 聯運/联运 (liányùn)
- 背運/背运 (bèiyùn)
- 自發運動/自发运动
- 舢板運動/舢板运动
- 航運/航运 (hángyùn)
- 船運/船运 (chuányùn)
- 藤球運動/藤球运动
- 行大運/行大运
- 街頭運動/街头运动
- 裝運/装运 (zhuāngyùn)
- 解運/解运
- 託運/托运 (tuōyùn)
- 調運/调运
- 謝靈運/谢灵运
- 財運/财运 (cáiyùn)
- 財運亨通/财运亨通
- 貨運/货运 (huòyùn)
- 貯運/贮运
- 走紅運/走红运
- 走背運/走背运
- 走運/走运 (zǒuyùn, “to have good luck”)
- 走黑運/走黑运
- 起運/起运 (qǐyùn)
- 跨欄運動/跨栏运动
- 蹇運/蹇运
- 載運/载运
- 轉運/转运 (zhuǎnyùn)
- 轉運使/转运使
- 轉運站/转运站 (zhuǎnyùnzhàn)
- 農產運銷/农产运销
- 農運/农运 (nóngyùn)
- 造山運動/造山运动
- 通運/通运
- 連鎖運作/连锁运作
- 造陸運動/造陆运动
- 運乖時蹇/运乖时蹇
- 運作/运作 (yùnzuò)
- 運力/运力
- 運功/运功
- 運動/运动 (yùndòng)
- 運動傷害/运动伤害
- 運動員/运动员 (yùndòngyuán)
- 運動器官/运动器官
- 運動器材/运动器材
- 運動場/运动场 (yùndòngchǎng)
- 運動定律/运动定律
- 運動家/运动家
- 運動會/运动会 (yùndònghuì)
- 運動治療/运动治疗 (yùndòng zhìliáo)
- 運動神經/运动神经 (yùndòng shénjīng)
- 運動精神/运动精神
- 運動衫/运动衫 (yùndòngshān)
- 運動錯覺/运动错觉
- 運動鞋/运动鞋 (yùndòngxié)
- 運動飲料/运动饮料 (yùndòng yǐnliào)
- 運命/运命 (yùnmìng)
- 運命論/运命论
- 運弄/运弄
- 運思/运思 (yùnsī)
- 運拙時乖/运拙时乖
- 運拙時艱/运拙时艰
- 運數/运数 (yùnshù)
- 運斤成風/运斤成风
- 運智/运智
- 運智鋪謀/运智铺谋
- 運會/运会
- 運氣/运气
- 運河/运河 (yùnhé)
- 運漕/运漕
- 運用/运用 (yùnyòng)
- 運用自如/运用自如
- 運祚/运祚
- 運筆/运笔 (yùnbǐ)
- 運筆如飛/运笔如飞
- 運算/运算 (yùnsuàn)
- 運算符號/运算符号
- 運籌/运筹 (yùnchóu)
- 運籌千里/运筹千里
- 運籌帷幄/运筹帷幄 (yùnchóuwéiwò)
- 運籌決勝/运筹决胜
- 運能/运能
- 運腕/运腕
- 運腳/运脚
- 運行/运行 (yùnxíng)
- 運計鋪謀/运计铺谋
- 運費/运费 (yùnfèi)
- 運蹇時乖/运蹇时乖
- 運載/运载 (yùnzài)
- 運輸/运输 (yùnshū)
- 運輸工具/运输工具
- 運輸成本/运输成本
- 運輸業/运输业 (yùnshūyè)
- 運輸機/运输机 (yùnshūjī)
- 運輸費/运输费
- 運轉/运转 (yùnzhuǎn)
- 運送/运送 (yùnsòng)
- 運送機/运送机
- 運道/运道 (yùndào)
- 運量/运量
- 運銷/运销
- 運限/运限
- 邏輯運算/逻辑运算
- 開運/开运
- 開運化妝/开运化妆
- 闖大運/闯大运
- 關係運算/关系运算
- 陶侃運甓/陶侃运甓
- 陸運/陆运
- 隆運/隆运
- 雷鋒運動/雷锋运动
- 霉運 (méiyùn)
- 順運/顺运
- 頹運/颓运
- 體育運動/体育运动 (tǐyù yùndòng)
- 鳴放運動/鸣放运动
- 鴻運/鸿运 (hóngyùn)
- 鴻運當頭/鸿运当头 (hóngyùndāngtóu)
- 鹽運使/盐运使
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “運”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 運 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
運󠄁 運+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
運󠄃 運+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]運
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: うん (un, Jōyō)
- Kun: はこぶ (hakobu, 運ぶ, Jōyō)、めぐる (meguru, 運る)、めぐらす (megurasu)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
運 |
うん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 運 (MC hjunH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]運: Hán Nôm readings: vận, nảy, vần, vẩn, vặn, vờn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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