旋

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旋 U+65CB, 旋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65CB
← 旊
[U+65CA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旌 →
[U+65CC]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

旋 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人弓人 (YSONO), four-corner 08281, composition ⿸𭤨疋 or ⿰方𭻾)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 483, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 845, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2181, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+65CB

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 旋
2nd round simp. 𭻾

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (旋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
旋 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
漩 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
璇 *sɢʷan
琁 *sɢʷan
蜁 *sɢʷan
嫙 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
鏇 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
縼 *sɢʷans

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 㫃 + 疋 (“foot”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • soân - literary;
  • chn̂g, sn̂g - vernacular.
Note:
  • suêng5/suang5 - literary (suêng5 - Chaozhou);
  • zeng5 - dialectal usage.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 旋
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕyan³⁵/
    Harbin /ɕyan²⁴/ 周～
    Tianjin /ɕyan⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ɕyã⁴²/
    Qingdao /syã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /syan⁴²/
    Xi'an /ɕyã²⁴/
    Xining /ɕyã²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕyan⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕyɛ̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ɕyan⁵¹/
    Wuhan /ɕiɛn²¹³/
    Chengdu /ɕyan³¹/
    Guiyang /ɕian²¹/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ̃³¹/
    Nanjing /syen²⁴/
    Hefei /ɕyĩ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕye⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ɕye̞¹³/ ～轉
    Hohhot /ɕye³¹/ ～轉
    Wu Shanghai /ʑi²³/
    Suzhou /ziɪ¹³/
    Hangzhou /d͡ʑiẽ̞¹³/
    /d͡ʑiẽ̞²¹³/
    Wenzhou /jy²²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /siɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /siẽ¹³/
    /t͡siẽ¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɕyẽ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕyɵn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰion⁵³/ 髮～
    /sien¹¹/ ～轉
    Taoyuan /sien¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /syn²¹/
    Nanning /ɬyn²¹/
    Hong Kong /syn²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /suan³⁵/
    /sŋ̍³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suoŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡syiŋ⁴⁴/
    /syiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /suaŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /tuaŋ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 旋
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 似宣切
    Baxter zjwen
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ziuᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/zʷiɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/zjuæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/zwian/
    Li
    Rong         		/ziuɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/zĭwɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/zi̯wɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cyun4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 旋
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xuán
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ zjwen ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-ɢʷen/
    English turn around; return

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 旋
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 14043
    Phonetic
    component         		旋
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		旋
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sɢʷan/

    Definitions[edit]

    旋

    1. to revolve; to turn
    2. to return; to go back; to come home
    3. circle; loop; cycle
    4. immediately

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 旋
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕyan⁵¹/
    Harbin /ɕyan⁵³/ ～車軸
    Tianjin
    Jinan /ɕyã²¹/ ～子
    Qingdao
    Zhengzhou
    Xi'an
    Xining
    Yinchuan
    Lanzhou
    Ürümqi
    Wuhan
    Chengdu
    Guiyang
    Kunming
    Nanjing
    Hefei
    Jin Taiyuan
    Pingyao /ɕye̞³⁵/ ～風
    Hohhot /ɕye⁵⁵/ ～風
    Wu Shanghai
    Suzhou
    Hangzhou
    Wenzhou
    Hui Shexian
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha
    Xiangtan
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou
    Nanning
    Hong Kong
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan)
    Fuzhou (Min Dong)
    Jian'ou (Min Bei)
    Shantou (Min Nan)
    Haikou (Min Nan)
    Rime
    Character 旋
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 辝戀切
    Baxter zjwenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ziuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/zʷiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/zjuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/zwianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ziuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/zĭwɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/zi̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		syun6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 旋
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xuàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ zjwenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-ɢʷen-s/
    English whorl of hair on the head

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 旋
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 14052
    Phonetic
    component         		旋
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		㳬
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sɢʷans/

    Definitions[edit]

    旋

    1. revolving; turning; circling
    2. at the time
    3. Alternative form of 鏇 (xuàn, “to pare”)
    4. Alternative form of 鏇 (xuàn, “hot water container for warming wine”)

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Note: also written as 轉／转.
    Rime
    Character 旋
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 辝戀切
    Baxter zjwenH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ziuᴇnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/zʷiɛnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/zjuænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/zwianH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ziuɛnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/zĭwɛnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/zi̯wɛnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xuàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		syun6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 旋
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xuàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ zjwenH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-ɢʷen-s/
    English whorl of hair on the head

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 旋
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 14052
    Phonetic
    component         		旋
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		㳬
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sɢʷans/

    Definitions[edit]

    旋

    1. whorl on the head
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 髮旋 (“hair whorl; crown of the head”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 髮旋
    Mandarin Beijing 旋兒
    Harbin 旋兒
    Jinan 旋兒
    Luoyang 旋兒, 頭髮旋兒
    Xi'an 旋
    Yinchuan 旋
    Xining 旋, 頭髮旋兒
    Ürümqi 旋兒
    Chengdu 旋兒
    Chongqing 旋兒
    Guiyang 旋
    Kunming 頂
    Liuzhou 旋
    Cantonese Guangzhou 轉
    Hong Kong 轉
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 轉
    Macau 頭髮轉
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 頭髮轉
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 轉
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 轉
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 轉
    Foshan 轉
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 轉
    Foshan (Shunde) 轉
    Foshan (Sanshui) 轉
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 轉
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 頭髮轉
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 頭髮轉
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 頭轉
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 頭轉
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 頭轉
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 轉
    Taishan 旋
    Kaiping (Chikan) 頂
    Enping (Niujiang) 串
    Heshan (Yayao) 頭髮轉
    Dongguan 腦殼轉
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 頭轉
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 轉
    Gan Nanchang 旋
    Lichuan 旋兒
    Pingxiang 旋
    Hakka Meixian 旋
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 旋
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 㾭禾旋
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 旋
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 頭那毛轉
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 旋
    Wengyuan 旋
    Liannan 旋
    Conghua (Lütian) 旋
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 毛旋
    Changting 旋
    Wuping (Yanqian) 旋
    Ninghua 旋
    Ningdu 腦頂
    Tonggu (Sandu) 旋
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 旋
    Dayu 旋
    Hong Kong 旋
    Mengshan (Xihe) 旋
    Luchuan 旋
    Senai (Huiyang) 旋
    Huizhou Jixi 旋
    Min Bei Jian'ou 旋
    Min Nan Xiamen 旋
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 旋
    Quanzhou 旋
    Yongchun 旋
    Zhangzhou 旋
    Taipei 旋
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 旋
    Kaohsiung 旋
    Yilan 旋
    Changhua (Lukang) 旋
    Taichung 旋
    Taichung (Wuqi) 旋
    Tainan 旋
    Taitung 旋
    Hsinchu 旋
    Kinmen 旋
    Penghu (Magong) 旋
    Shantou 旋
    Shantou (Chenghai) 旋
    Jieyang 旋
    Haifeng 旋
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 旋
    Haikou 淵
    Wu Shanghai 頭腡, 旋腡, 腡
    Hangzhou 旋
    Ningbo 旋
    Jinhua 旋
    Xiang Changsha 旋
    Loudi 旋

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    旋

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 旋 (MC zjwen|zjwenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 션〯 (syěn) (Yale: syen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    旋 (eumhun 돌 선 (dol seon))

    1. Hanja form? of 선 (“revolve”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    旋: Hán Nôm readings: toàn, triệng, trình, triền, tuyền, xoan, xoăn, xoắn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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