Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
更 (radical 73, 曰+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一中田大 (MLWK), four-corner 10506, composition ⿱一⿻日乂)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 502, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14283
- Dae Jaweon: page 874, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 20, character 2
- Unihan data for U+66F4
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 更
|
*kraːŋ, *kraːŋs
|
| 粳
|
*kraːŋ
|
| 埂
|
*kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ
|
| 浭
|
*kraːŋ
|
| 稉
|
*kraːŋ
|
| 梗
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 哽
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 綆
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 鯁
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 挭
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 骾
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 郠
|
*kraːŋʔ
|
| 硬
|
*ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs
|
| 鞕
|
*ŋɡraːŋs
|
| 丙
|
*pqraŋʔ
|
| 炳
|
*praŋʔ
|
| 邴
|
*praŋʔ, *praŋs
|
| 怲
|
*praŋʔ, *praŋs
|
| 苪
|
*praŋʔ
|
| 蛃
|
*praŋʔ
|
| 昺
|
*praŋʔ
|
| 昞
|
*praŋʔ
|
| 窉
|
*praŋʔ
|
| 柄
|
*praŋʔ, *praŋs
|
| 鈵
|
*praŋs
|
| 寎
|
*praŋs
|
| 病
|
*braŋs
|
Unknown, probably a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs): phonetic 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) + semantic 攴 according to Shuowen.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Note: “jīng” - literary variant for sense “to experience”.
Note: literary reading.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
庚 (109)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
古行切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kˠæŋ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kᵚaŋ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kaŋ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kaɨjŋ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kɐŋ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kɐŋ/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/kɐŋ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
gēng
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gēng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kæng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁraŋ/
|
| English
|
change (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
866
|
Phonetic
component
|
丙
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
庚
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kraːŋ/
|
Definitions[edit]
更
- to change; to replace
- to take turns; to rotate
- to experience
- 28th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "change"
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Min Dong
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
Note: vernacular reading.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
庚 (109)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
古行切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kˠæŋ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kᵚaŋ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kaŋ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kaɨjŋ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kɐŋ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kɐŋ/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/kɐŋ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
gēng
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gēng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kæng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁraŋ/
|
| English
|
change (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
866
|
Phonetic
component
|
丙
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
庚
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kraːŋ/
|
Definitions[edit]
更
- (historical) watch (of a sentry)
- (historical) one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 3[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
庚 (109)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
古孟切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kˠæŋH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kᵚaŋH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kaŋH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kaɨjŋH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kɐŋH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kɐŋH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/kɐŋH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
gèng
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gèng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kængH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kˁraŋ-s/
|
| English
|
still more
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
更
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
879
|
Phonetic
component
|
丙
|
Rime
group
|
陽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
更
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kraːŋs/
|
Definitions[edit]
更
- more; further; even more
我的裙子更漂亮！ ―
Wǒ de qúnzi gèng piàoliang! ― My skirt is
even more beautiful!
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
更
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
更 • (gyeong, gaeng)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 경, 갱 (revised: gyeong, gaeng, McCune–Reischauer: kyŏng, kaeng, Yale: kyeng, kayng)
- Name (hangeul): 다시 갱, 고칠 경
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
更 (canh, cánh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
