短
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character[edit]
短 (radical 111, 矢+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人大一口廿 (OKMRT), four-corner 81418, composition ⿰矢豆)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 824, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23978
- Dae Jaweon: page 1237, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2584, character 3
- Unihan data for U+77ED
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
短 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | ⿰矢卜 second round simplified | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 侸 | *toː |
| 剅 | *toː, *roː |
| 郖 | *toː, *doːs |
| 鬪 | *toːs |
| 鋀 | *tʰoː |
| 頭 | *doː |
| 豆 | *doːs |
| 逗 | *doːs, *dos |
| 痘 | *doːs |
| 梪 | *doːs |
| 脰 | *doːs |
| 荳 | *doːs |
| 浢 | *doːs |
| 餖 | *doːs |
| 毭 | *doːs |
| 豎 | *djoʔ |
| 裋 | *djoʔ |
| 短 | *toːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːnʔ): semantic 矢 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).
Etymology[edit]
The Proto-Min reconstructed form is *toiᴮ (Bodman, 1980). The relationship of this to the -n forms in other dialects is unclear and two theories exist:
- Old Chinese *tˤorʔ divergently developed into (1) *toj in southeastern China, and (2) *ton elsewhere (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Compare also:
- Proto-Min may represent the original Old Chinese form, and the forms in other Chinese varieties are due to confusion with 斷 (OC *toːnʔ, *toːns, *doːnʔ, “to cut”) (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT sets up two roots for this: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)u(ŋ/n) (“short”), whence Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “short (as in garment)”), and *dəw (“short”), whence Burmese တို (tui, “short”), Mizo tawi (“short”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
短
See also[edit]
- 矮 (ǎi)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 短
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
短
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
|
- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 短 |
| たん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 短 (twanX, “short”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- 長 (chō)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
短 • (dan) (hangeul 단, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- ja:Music
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