短
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
短 (radical 111, 矢+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人大一口廿 (OKMRT), four-corner 81418, composition ⿰矢豆)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 824, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23978
- Dae Jaweon: page 1237, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2584, character 3
- Unihan data for U+77ED
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
短 | |
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alternative forms | 𰦓 second round simplified 𠭴 Min Nan |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːnʔ): semantic 矢 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).
Etymology[edit]
The Proto-Min reconstructed form is *toiᴮ (Bodman, 1980). The relationship of this to the -n forms in other dialects is unclear and two theories exist:
- Old Chinese *tˤorʔ divergently developed into (1) *toj in southeastern China, and (2) *ton elsewhere (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Compare also:
- Proto-Min may represent the original Old Chinese form, and the forms in other Chinese varieties are due to confusion with 斷 (OC *toːnʔ, *toːns, *doːnʔ, “to cut”) (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT sets up two roots for this: Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(j)u(ŋ/n) (“short”), whence Burmese တောင်း (taung:, “short (as in garment)”), and *dəw (“short”), whence Burmese တို (tui, “short”), Mizo tawi (“short”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
短
See also[edit]
- 矮 (ǎi)
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 短
References[edit]
- “Entry #8791”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
短
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
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- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Kanji in this term |
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短 |
たん Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 短 (twanX, “short”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- 長 (chō)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
短 (eumhun 짧을 단 (jjalbeul dan))
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
短: Hán Nôm readings: đoản, đuỗn, ngắn, vắn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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