瑞
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
瑞 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土山一月 (MGUMB), four-corner 12127, composition ⿰𤣩耑)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 738, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21131
- Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 10
- Unihan data for U+745E
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
瑞 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 瑞 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
惴 | *tjols |
圌 | *djol, *djon |
篅 | *djol, *djon |
瑞 | *djols |
端 | *toːn |
剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
鍴 | *toːn |
耑 | *toːn |
踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
煓 | *tʰoːn |
貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
顓 | *tjon |
喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
遄 | *djon |
輲 | *djon |
椯 | *djon |
歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djols): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
瑞
- † token made of jade
- auspicious omen
- auspicious
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
瑞
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- congratulations
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ずい (zui, 瑞)←ずゐ (zuwi, historical)
- Kan-on: すい (sui, 瑞)←すゐ (suwi, historical)
- Kun: みず (mizu, 瑞)←みづ (midu, historical); しるし (shirushi, 瑞); めでたい (medetai, 瑞い)
- Nanori: たま (tama); みつ (mitsu)
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
瑞 (eumhun 상서로울 서 (sangseoroul seo))
- Hanja form? of 서 (“auspicious; lucky”).
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
瑞: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ, thụy/thuỵ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading めでた-い
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading すゐ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ずい
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ずゐ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ
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