踹

踹 U+8E39, 踹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E39 ← 踸 [U+8E38] CJK Unified Ideographs 踺 → [U+8E3A]

Translingual

Han character

踹 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一山一月 (RMUMB), four-corner 6212₇, composition ⿰𧾷耑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37694
• Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8E39

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
揣	*toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
褍	*toːlʔ, *toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	*djol, *djon
篅	*djol, *djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	*toːn, *tjonʔ
偳	*toːn, *tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	*toːns, *djonʔ
湍	*tʰoːn, *tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	*tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
諯	*stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	*djon, *djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		踹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuài (chuai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caai²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soān / chhóe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuài
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuài
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuai⁴
    • Yale: chwài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
    • Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caai²
    • Yale: cháai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soān
    • Tâi-lô: suān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
    • Tâi-lô: tshué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/

Note:

• soān - literary;
• chhóe - vernacular.

Definitions

踹

1. to step on; to tread; to stamp
2. to kick (with the sole of the foot suddenly and forcefully)
3. (figurative, slang) to dump (a partner); to ditch

Compounds

• 墊踹兒／垫踹儿
• 墊踹窩／垫踹窝
• 踹渾水／踹浑水
• 踹燕 (chuàiyàn)
• 踹狗尾
• 踹落
• 踹踏
• 踹蹋

 

See also

• 踩 (cǎi)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		踹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuàn (shuan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
    • Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
    • Yale: shwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dyun³
    • Yale: dyun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dyn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dün³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyːn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzywenX

Rime
Character	踹
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市兖切
Baxter	dzywenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiuᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑʷiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjuænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑwianX/
Li Rong	/ʑiuɛnX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭwɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯wɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踹
Reading #	2/2
No.	2527
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	膞
Old Chinese	/*djonʔ/

Definitions

踹

1. ^† heel (of the foot)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		踹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): duàn (duan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: duàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: duàn
    • Wade–Giles: tuan⁴
    • Yale: dwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
    • Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯än⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: twanH

Rime
Character	踹
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁貫切
Baxter	twanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twanH/
Li Rong	/tuɑnH/
Wang Li	/tuɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踹
Reading #	1/2
No.	2506
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鍛
Old Chinese	/*toːns/

Definitions

踹

1. ^† foot
2. ^† to stamp (foot)
3. ^† to kick (with foot)

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		踹

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuǎn (chuan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuan³
    • Yale: chwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
    • Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cyun²
    • Yale: chyún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: qun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/

Definitions

踹

1. ^† calf (of the leg)

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		踹
alternative forms		踩

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 踩? compare 𨅝 jaang3 and 撐 caang3”)

Pronunciation

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jaai²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngie²

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jaai²
    • Yale: yáai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jaai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jaːi̯³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ngie²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡiɛ⁵⁵/

Definitions

踹

1. (Cantonese) to step; to trample

   踹住嚿香口膠 [Cantonese, trad.]
   踹住嚿香口胶 [Cantonese, simp.]

   jaai² zyu⁶ gau⁶ hoeng¹ hau² gaau¹ [Jyutping]

   to step on a piece of gum

   我最憎踹單車。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我最憎踹单车。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ zeoi³ zang¹ jaai² daan¹ ce¹. [Jyutping]

   I hate riding bicycles.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 踩 (“to step on”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		踩, 踩踏, 踐踏
Mandarin	Beijing	踩
	Taiwan	踩
	Jinan	踩, 𨂵
	Xi'an	踏, 踩
	Wuhan	踩, 踏
	Chengdu	踩, 踏
	Guilin	踩
	Yangzhou	踩
	Hefei	踩
	Singapore	踩, 踏
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踹, 𬦠, 踩
	Hong Kong	踹, 踩
	Taishan	踩, 踹
	Yangjiang	踹, 踩
Hakka	Meixian	踩, 躪
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	踏, 跺
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	踏, 躪, 蹬
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	踏, 跺
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	踏, 跺
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	踏, 跺
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	蹬
Jin	Taiyuan	踩
Northern Min	Jian'ou	藉, 蹃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	藉
Southern Min	Xiamen	踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
	Quanzhou	踏, 䟜, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
	Zhangzhou	踏, 䟜, 𧿬
	Tainan	踏, 𧿬, 𧿬踏
	Penang (Hokkien)	踏, 䟜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	踏
	Manila (Hokkien)	踏
	Chaozhou	踏
Wu	Shanghai	踏
	Suzhou	踏
	Tongxiang	踏
	Wenzhou	踏, 踩
Xiang	Changsha	踩, 將
	Shuangfeng	踩, 踏

Dialectal synonyms of 騎 (“to ride (a bicycle)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		騎
Mandarin	Taiwan	騎
	Wanrong	騎
	Xi'an	騎
	Liuzhou	踩, 騎
	Yangzhou	騎
	Malaysia	騎
	Singapore	騎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	踩, 踹
	Hong Kong	踩, 踹
	Taishan	踩
	Dongguan	踩
Hakka	Meixian	騎, 踩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	騎
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	騎
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	騎
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	騎
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	騎
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	騎
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	騎
Southern Min	Xiamen	騎
	Quanzhou	騎
	Zhangzhou	騎
	Tainan	騎
	Penang (Hokkien)	踏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	踏
	Manila (Hokkien)	踏
	Singapore (Teochew)	踏
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	坐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	坐, 踩
Wu	Shanghai	踏

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04031

Japanese

Kanji

踹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen); たん (tan)
• Kun: かかと (kakato)

Korean

Hanja

踹 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.