蜀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蜀 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 田中心中戈 (WLPLI), four-corner 60127, composition ⿱罒𠣜 or ⿹𦉶虫)
Derived characters
[edit]- 㒔, 噣, 擉, 濁(浊), 獨(独), 斶, 㯮, 燭(烛), 㻿, 臅, 襡, 蠋, 觸(触), 躅, 鐲(镯), 䪅, 韣(𱂋), 𩑂, 䮷, 髑, 蠲, 𩼟
- 䟉, 劅, 斀, 斣, 歜, 䫳, 鸀(𱊬), 薥, 屬(属)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1084, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33086
- Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2921, character 13
- Unihan data for U+8700
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
蜀 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 蜀 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |
The upper component 𦉶 is attested independently in Shang oracle bone script, showing a large 目 (“eye”) with a short hooked stroke. Jiang Yubin (蔣玉斌) identifies it as the original character for 獨 (“alone”), while Chen Jian (陳劍) and Guo Yongbing (郭永秉) read it as 矚 (“to gaze intently”), taking the non-目 portion as a figure leaning on a staff. Both words belong to a *dok family associated with focused vision and conspicuousness (cf. 燭 (“to illuminate”)). The form with added 虫 (“insect”) first appears in Western Zhou inscriptions for the Shu place name; Shuowen Jiezi reanalyzes it as a pictogram of a silkworm.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeh7 / syoeh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk6
- Yale: suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sug
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug6
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shugˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃuk²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /syʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syoeh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chuansha, Suzhou, Kunshan, Yixing, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
- Wugniu: 8zoq
- MiniDict: zoh入
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5zoq
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /zoʔ¹²/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /zoʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /zoʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zoʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /zoʔ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Yixing): /zoʔ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zoʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /zoʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /zoʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /zoʔ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /zoʔ²³/
- (Northern: Chongming, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Cixi, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Northern: Xiaoshan, Fuyang)
- (Northern: Songjiang)
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
- (Northern: Jingjiang)
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chuansha, Suzhou, Kunshan, Yixing, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Shaoxing)
Note:
- Middle Chinese: dzyowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djoɡ/
Definitions
[edit]蜀
- (～國) the name of a state in ancient China
- another name for Shu Han, one of Three Kingdoms
- 安西將軍鄧艾大破蜀大將姜維於上邽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
- Ānxī jiāngjūn dèng ài dà pò shǔ dà jiāng jiāng wéi yú shàngguī. [Pinyin]
- (Wei) General-who-Calms-the-West Deng Ai soundly defeated Shu Grand General Jiang Wei at Shanggui
安西将军邓艾大破蜀大将姜维于上邽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Sichuan (a province of China)
- (historical dictionaries only) silkworm on hollyhock
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 蠋 (zhú, “caterpillar”)
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Compare 獨／独 (dú, “single, alone”). According to Fangyan, it is used in the ancient Chu language (楚語):
Pronunciation
[edit]- Northern Min (KCR): cì
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soh7 / suoh7 / suerh7
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seo̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔʔ⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬoʔ⁴/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /θoʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suoh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoʔ⁴/
- (Donghai)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suerh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuɤʔ⁴/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suerh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɯəʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: cit
- Sinological IPA (Singapore): /t͡sit̚⁴³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Penang): /t͡sit̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Longyan): /t͡sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Nan'an): /t͡sit̚²³/
- Sinological IPA (Changtai): /t͡sit̚³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍t
- Tâi-lô: tse̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zet
- Sinological IPA (Hui'an): /t͡set̚²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêg8 / zêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k / tse̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sek̚⁴/, /t͡seʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
Note: zêh8 - Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.
Definitions
[edit]蜀
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “蜀”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 508.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蜀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 213.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蜀
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蜀 |
| しょく Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 蜀 (MC dzyowk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蜀 (eumhun 나라 이름 촉 (nara ireum chok))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]蜀: Hán Nôm readings: xọc, thục
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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