囑

See also: 嘱

囑 U+56D1, 囑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56D1 ← 囐 [U+56D0] CJK Unified Ideographs 囒 → [U+56D2]

Translingual

Japanese	嘱
Simplified	嘱
Traditional	囑

Han character

囑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口尸水戈 (RSEI), four-corner 6702₇, composition ⿰口屬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4654
• Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 709, character 15
• Unihan data for U+56D1

Chinese

trad.		囑
simp.		嘱
2nd round simp.		𰇰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襡	*toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	*toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	*sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	*rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	*rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	*rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	*doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	*doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	*sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjoɡ): semantic 口 + phonetic 屬 (OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chuk

  (Hailu, HRS): zhug

• Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳk
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zoeh⁶ / zyoeh⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zog⁴ / dog⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsoq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chu³
    • Yale: jǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zuk¹
    • Yale: jūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: zug^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: zhug
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃuk⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zoeh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ce̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zyoeh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syøʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
    • Tâi-lô: tsiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zog⁴ / dog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsok / tok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sok̚²/, /tok̚²/

Note:

• zog4 - literary;
• dog4 - vernacular.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tsoq
    • MiniDict: tsoh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyowk

Rime
Character	囑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之欲切
Baxter	tsyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiok̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjoɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囑
Reading #	1/1
No.	11829
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	燭
Old Chinese	/*tjoɡ/

Definitions

囑

1. to enjoin; to urge; to instruct
2. to entrust; to put into the care of; to request
3. words of enjoinment; advice; testament

Compounds

• 付囑 / 付嘱 (fùzhǔ)
• 代筆遺囑 / 代笔遗嘱
• 公證遺囑 / 公证遗嘱
• 切囑 / 切嘱
• 千叮嚀萬囑咐 / 千叮咛万嘱咐
• 千叮萬囑 / 千叮万嘱
• 叮囑 / 叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ)
• 囑付 / 嘱付 (zhǔfù)
• 囑告 / 嘱告
• 囑咐 / 嘱咐 (zhǔfù)
• 囑寄 / 嘱寄
• 囑托 / 嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
• 囑扳 / 嘱扳
• 囑授 / 嘱授
• 囑累 / 嘱累
• 囑致 / 嘱致
• 囑託 / 嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
• 囑請 / 嘱请
• 囑贊 / 嘱赞
• 委囑 / 委嘱
• 密封遺囑 / 密封遗嘱
• 敦囑 / 敦嘱
• 求囑 / 求嘱
• 至囑 / 至嘱
• 計囑 / 计嘱
• 諄囑 / 谆嘱
• 請囑 / 请嘱
• 買上囑下 / 买上嘱下
• 買囑 / 买嘱
• 賄囑 / 贿嘱
• 賕囑 / 赇嘱
• 遮囑 / 遮嘱
• 遵囑 / 遵嘱
• 遺囑 / 遗嘱 (yízhǔ)
• 醫囑 / 医嘱 (yīzhǔ)
• 雅囑 / 雅嘱

References

• “囑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “嘱”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 314.

Japanese

Shinjitai	嘱
Kyūjitai	囑

Kanji

囑

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 嘱)

Readings

• Go-on: そく (soku)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku)^{←しよく (syoku, historical)}
• Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 囑む)

Korean

Hanja

囑 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

囑: Hán Nôm readings: chúc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.