梁
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
梁 (radical 75 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水金木 (ECD) or 水戈木 (EID), four-corner 33904, composition ⿱⿰氵刅木(GJKV) or ⿱⿰氵刅朩(HT))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 528, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14825
- Dae Jaweon: page 916, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1220, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6881
- Unihan data for U+F97A
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
梁 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 鿄 𣸑 渿 𣹷 𨎛 “bridge for vehicles” |
|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 梁
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|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (刅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 梁 | *raŋ |
| 粱 | *raŋ |
| 刱 | *sʰraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raŋ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 刅 (OC *sʰraŋ) + semantic 木 (“wood”) — a bridge.
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): loeng4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): liang3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng
- Min Dong (BUC): liòng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): lian (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
- Wade-Giles: liang2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
- IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: loeng4
- Yale: lèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: loeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêng4
- IPA (key): /lœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: liang3
- IPA (key): /liaŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng
- Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liong2
- IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liòng
- IPA (key): /l̃uoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niô͘
- Tâi-lô: niôo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /niɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng
- Tâi-lô: liâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³/
Note:
- niû/niô͘ - vernacular;
- liông/liâng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nion5 / niên5 / liang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niôⁿ / niêⁿ / liâng
- IPA (key): /nĩõ⁵⁵/, /nĩẽ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- nion5, niên5 - vernacular (niên5 - Chaozhou);
- liang5 - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: lian (T3)
- IPA (key): /liã²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 梁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 呂章切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/liaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liáng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 梁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liáng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*raŋ/ |
| English | beam; bridge |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 梁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1648 |
| Phonetic component |
刅 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
良 |
| Old Chinese |
/*raŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
梁
- Alternative form of 樑／梁 (liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”).
- (historical) state of Liang
- (historical) Liang dynasty
- Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties
- Later Liang of the Five Dynasties
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (state of Wei): 魏 (wèi), 魏國／魏国 (Wèiguó)
- (state): 梁國／梁国 (Liángguó)
- (dynasty): 梁朝 (Liángcháo)
- (Southern Liang): 南梁, 蕭梁／萧梁
- (Later Liang): 後梁／后梁 (Hòuliáng), 朱梁
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 梁
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
梁
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
- fish trap, fish weir
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
梁 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune-Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese surnames
- zh:Chinese dynasties
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as りょう
- Japanese kanji read as ろう
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 梁
- ja:Fishing
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
