梁
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 梁 |
---|---|
Simplified | 梁 |
Japanese | 梁 |
Korean | 梁 |
Han character[edit]
梁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水金木 (ECD) or 水戈木 (EID), four-corner 33904, composition ⿱⿰氵刅ホ)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 528, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14825
- Dae Jaweon: page 916, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1220, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6881
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 梁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 梁 | |
alternative forms | 鿄 𣸑 渿 𣹷 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 梁 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raŋ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 刅 (OC *sʰraŋ) + semantic 木 (“wood”) — a bridge.
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Are the noun senses related to the proper noun senses?”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
梁
- Alternative form of 樑 (liáng, “bridge; roof beam; ridge”); also the simplified form.
- (historical) state of Liang
- An ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn period
- An ancient Chinese state of Wei after moving its capital to Daliang
- An ancient Chinese state during the Han dynasty
- An ancient Chinese state during the Jin (晉/晋 (jìn)) dynasty
- One of two ancient Chinese states during the end of the Sui dynasty
- (historical) Liang dynasty
- Southern Liang, one of the Southern Dynasties
- Later Liang of the Five Dynasties
- a surname
- 梁山伯 ― Liáng Shānbó ― Liang Shanbo (in the legend of Butterfly Lovers)
- 梁啟超/梁启超 ― Liáng Qǐchāo ― Liang Qichao (Chinese intellectual and politician who lived during the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China)
Synonyms[edit]
- (state of Wei): 魏 (wèi), 魏國/魏国 (Wèiguó)
- (state): 梁國/梁国 (Liángguó)
- (dynasty): 梁朝 (Liángcháo)
- (Southern Liang): 南梁 (Nánliáng), 蕭梁/萧梁 (Xiāoliáng)
- (Later Liang): 後梁/后梁 (Hòuliáng), 朱梁
See also[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
Compounds[edit]
- 上梁 (shàngliáng)
- 上梁不正
- 上梁不正下梁歪 (shàngliáng bùzhèng xiàliáng wāi)
- 上梁文
- 偷梁換柱/偷梁换柱 (tōuliánghuànzhù)
- 光脊梁
- 刺股懸梁/刺股悬梁
- 刺骨懸梁/刺骨悬梁
- 卑梁之釁/卑梁之衅
- 呂梁山/吕梁山
- 國家棟梁/国家栋梁
- 大廈棟梁/大厦栋梁
- 大梁 (Dàliáng)
- 小醜跳梁/小丑跳梁
- 屋梁 (wūliáng)
- 山梁 (shānliáng)
- 平梁
- 康梁
- 強梁/强梁 (qiángliáng)
- 彊梁/强梁
- 彫梁畫棟/雕梁画栋
- 後梁/后梁 (Hòuliáng)
- 懸梁/悬梁 (xuánliáng)
- 懸梁刺股/悬梁刺股 (xuánliángcìgǔ)
- 懸梁刺骨/悬梁刺骨
- 戳脊梁骨
- 扛大梁
- 挑大梁
- 挑正梁
- 提梁 (tíliáng)
- 摶柱乘梁/抟柱乘梁
- 撫梁易柱/抚梁易柱
- 朝梁暮晉/朝梁暮晋
- 朝梁暮陳/朝梁暮陈
- 杠梁
- 杞梁妻
- 柏梁臺/柏梁台
- 柏梁詩/柏梁诗
- 柏梁體/柏梁体
- 架海金梁
- 梁上君子 (liángshàngjūnzǐ)
- 梁倡
- 梁園/梁园
- 梁園宴雪/梁园宴雪
- 梁子 (liángzi)
- 梁子湖 (Liángzihú)
- 梁孟
- 梁家畈 (Liángjiāfàn)
- 梁山 (Liángshān)
- 梁山泊
- 梁州 (Liángzhōu)
- 梁惠王
- 梁敬帝
- 梁昌
- 梁書/梁书 (Liáng Shū)
- 梁木其壞/梁木其坏
- 梁柱 (liángzhù)
- 梁架
- 梁案
- 梁棟/梁栋
- 梁武帝
- 梁父吟
- 梁父山 (Liángfǔshān)
- 梁獄上書/梁狱上书
- 梁皇寶懺/梁皇宝忏
- 梁皇懺/梁皇忏
- 梁祝 (Liáng-Zhù)
- 梁簡文帝/梁简文帝
- 梁輈/梁辀
- 梁鴻五噫/梁鸿五噫
- 梁麗/梁丽
- 梁龍/梁龙
- 棟梁/栋梁 (dòngliáng)
- 棟梁之任/栋梁之任
- 棟梁之材/栋梁之材
- 棟梁之臣/栋梁之臣
- 椽梁
- 橫梁/横梁 (héngliáng)
- 橋梁/桥梁 (qiáoliáng)
- 歌聲繞梁/歌声绕梁
- 汴梁 (Biànliáng)
- 沒梁桶/没梁桶
- 沒脊梁/没脊梁
- 泰山梁木
- 河梁
- 津梁 (jīnliáng)
- 浮梁 (Fúliáng)
- 漁梁/渔梁
- 澤梁/泽梁
- 濠梁
- 烏梁海/乌梁海 (Wūliánghǎi)
- 無梁斗/无梁斗
- 玳梁
- 玳瑁梁
- 畫梁雕棟/画梁雕栋
- 畫棟雕梁/画栋雕梁
- 石梁河 (Shíliánghé)
- 磨脊梁
- 穀梁/谷梁 (Gǔliáng)
- 穀梁傳/谷梁传 (Gǔliángzhuàn)
- 結梁子/结梁子
- 繞梁/绕梁 (ràoliáng)
- 繞梁三日/绕梁三日 (ràoliángsānrì)
- 繞梁之音/绕梁之音
- 繞梁韻永/绕梁韵永
- 背梁骨
- 脊梁
- 脊梁骨
- 落月屋梁
- 豎柱上梁/竖柱上梁
- 豎起脊梁/竖起脊梁
- 跳梁 (tiàoliáng)
- 跳梁小丑 (tiàoliángxiǎochǒu)
- 通梁 (Tōngliáng)
- 逼上梁山 (bīshàngliángshān)
- 過梁/过梁
- 鈑梁/钣梁
- 鑿壁懸梁/凿壁悬梁
- 長梁/长梁 (Chángliáng)
- 陸梁/陆梁 (lùliáng)
- 雕梁畫柱/雕梁画柱
- 雕梁畫棟/雕梁画栋
- 頂梁柱/顶梁柱 (dǐngliángzhù)
- 飛梁/飞梁
- 餘妙繞梁/余妙绕梁
- 餘音繞梁/余音绕梁
- 餘響繞梁/余响绕梁
- 高梁 (gāoliáng)
- 魚梁/鱼梁
- 鼻梁 (bíliáng)
- 鼻無梁柱/鼻无梁柱
- 齊梁世界/齐梁世界
- 齊梁體/齐梁体
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
梁
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
Noun[edit]
- fish trap, fish weir
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 梁 (MC ljang). Recorded as Middle Korean 랴ᇰ (lyang) (Yale: lyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
梁 (eumhun 들보 량 (deulbo ryang), South Korea 들보 양 (deulbo yang))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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