hari

See also: Hari, häri, Häri, and həri

Languages (21)

Basque • Cebuano • Central Bikol • Eastern Cham • Estonian • Fula • Iban • Indonesian • Japanese • Javanese • Koyra Chiini • Koyraboro Senni • Malay • Māori • Old Javanese • Old Swedish • Papiamentu • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Tagalog • Zarma

Page categories

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Southern) /aɾi/, [a.ɾi]
IPA^(key): (Northern) /haɾi/, [ɦa.ɾi]

Etymology 1

Noun

hari inan

wire

Declension

Declension of *hari* (inan V-stem)
	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	hari	haria	hariak	hariok
ergative	harik	hariak	hariek	hariok
dative	hariri	hariari	hariei	harioi
genitive	hariren	hariaren	harien	harion
comitative	harirekin	hariarekin	hariekin	hariokin
causative	harirengatik	hariarengatik	hariengatik	hariongatik
benefactive	harirentzat	hariarentzat	harientzat	hariontzat
instrumental	hariz	hariaz	hariez	hariotaz
inessive	haritan	harian	harietan	hariotan
locative	haritako	hariko	harietako	hariotako
allative	haritara	harira	harietara	hariotara
terminative	haritaraino	hariraino	harietaraino	hariotaraino
directive	haritarantz	harirantz	harietarantz	hariotarantz
destinative	haritarako	harirako	harietarako	hariotarako
ablative	haritatik	haritik	harietatik	hariotatik
partitive	haririk	—	—	—
prolative	haritzat	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Determiner

hari

dative singular of hura

Pronoun

hari

dative singular of hura

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese haji.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhaɾiʔ/ [ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Noun

harì (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)

a king; a male monarch
a powerful or influential person
(coin toss) heads; the side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar
- 2018 — Pescante, Rudy L., Ang Gidangatan sa Guwapo Anib 3 (24 January), Bisaya, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation
  Unya sa gawas, dapit sa wala, didtoy nanagpundok nga mga tawo. Naghantak. "Diay singko pesos... sa hari! O... dia pay diyes pesos, sa hari gihapon." Ug nangahilom pagkataudtaod.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(chess) a king chess piece
(card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit

Verb

harì (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)

to crown king, to make (a person) king
to rule as king
to lord it over
to become a king

Derived terms

Central Bikol

Alternative forms

hare

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /haˈɾi/ [haˈɾi]
IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔaˈɾi] (h-dropping)
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Verb

harí (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜒ)

(formal, literary) don't, do not
Synonym: dai

Hari kami pagdaraha sa sugot.
Lead us not into temptation.

Hari daw ako.
Don't give me that.

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

ꨨꨣꨫ

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ha.riː/

Verb

hari

to recite; to declaim

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *harja, related to Finnish harja.

Noun

hari (genitive harja, partitive harja)

comb, brush

Declension

Declension of hari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		hari	harjad
accusative	nom.	hari
accusative	gen.	harja
genitive		harja	harjade
partitive		harja	harju harjasid
illative		harja harjasse	harjadesse harjusse
inessive		harjas	harjades harjus
elative		harjast	harjadest harjust
allative		harjale	harjadele harjule
adessive		harjal	harjadel harjul
ablative		harjalt	harjadelt harjult
translative		harjaks	harjadeks harjuks
terminative		harjani	harjadeni
essive		harjana	harjadena
abessive		harjata	harjadeta
comitative		harjaga	harjadega

Derived terms

Fula

Alternative forms

Particle

hari (Pular)

particle marking the preterite
Awa on accanay lan hakkee, hari mi anndaa
Please excuse me, I was not up-to-date

References

Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

Iban

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate with Malay hari.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈari]
Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Noun

hari

day

Derived terms

Compounds

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hari (see there for more details), from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhari/ [ˈha.ri]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ari
Syllabification: ha‧ri

Noun

hari (plural hari-hari)

day:
1. any period of 24 hours
2. a period from midnight to the following midnight
3. (astronomy) rotational period of a planet (especially Earth)
4. the part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
5. (meteorology) a 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise
6. age; time: a specified time or period; time, considered with reference to the existence or prominence of a person or thing
7. daytime: part of a day period between sunrise and sunset where one enjoys daylight

Alternative forms

ari (Jakarta)

Derived terms

Affixations

Japanese

Romanization

hari

Rōmaji transcription of はり
Rōmaji transcription of ハリ

Javanese

Romanization

hari

romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Koyra Chiini

Noun

hari

water

References

Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

Koyraboro Senni

Noun

hari

water
hari goo? : is there any water? (literally "water be?")

References

Jeffrey Heath, A grammar of Koyraboro (Koroboro) Senni: the Songhay of Gao, Mali (1999)
Jeffrey Heath, Texts in Koroboro Senni: Songhay of Gao, Mali (1998)

Malay

Malay Wikipedia has an article on:

hari

Wikipedia ^ms

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Austronesian *waRi

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waRi

Proto-Malayic *ari

Malay hari

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate with Iban hari; almost sounds like Tagalog araw (“day, sun”) and Māori rā (“day, sun”).

First attested in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, 900 AD, as 𑼅𑼬𑼶 (ari).

According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari (“sun”).

Pronunciation

(Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈhari/ [ˈha.ri]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i
Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Noun

hari (Jawi spelling هاري, plural hari-hari)

day: A period of time equal or almost equal to a full day-night cycle, being 24 hours long.
Synonym: yaum (rare)

Derived terms

Affixations

Compounds

Hari Arafah (“Day of Arafah”)
hari bulan (“date”)
Hari Buruh / Hari Pekerja (“Labor Day”)
Hari Dua (“Tuesday”)
Hari Empat (“Thursday”)
Hari Enam (“Saturday”)
hari ini (“today”)
hari jadi / hari lahir (“birthday”)
Hari Kebangsaan (“National Day (Brunei); Independence Day”)
Hari Kekasih / Hari Valentine (“Saint Valentine's Day”)
Hari Kemerdekaan (“Independence Day”)
hari keputeraan (“royalty birthday”) (Palace Malay)
hari kiamat (“judgement day”)
Hari Lima (“Friday”)
Hari Minggu (“Sunday”)
hari minggu (“weekend”)
hari raya (“holiday; festival; Eid”)
Hari Raya Aidiladha / Hari Raya Haji / Hari Raya Korban / Hari Nahar (“Eid al-Adha”)
Hari Raya Aidilfitri / Hari Raya Puasa (“Eid al-Fitr”)
Hari Satu (“Monday”)
Hari Tiga (“Wednesday”)
tengah hari (“noon”)

Descendants

> Indonesian: hari (inherited)
→ Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari)

References

Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “هاري hari”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “هاري hari”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “hari”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 398

Māori

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

hari (passive haria)

(intransitive) to dance

Noun

hari

song, dance
happiness, elation, joy

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

hari

to carry
Synonym: kawe

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ha.ri/
Rhymes: -ri
Hyphenation: ha‧ri

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “lion”).

Noun

hari

lion

Descendants

> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (hari) (inherited)

Etymology 2

Noun

hari

alternative spelling of ari (“younger sibling (sister or brother)”)

Etymology 3

Verb

hari

alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

hæri

Etymology

From Old Norse *hari, heri, from Proto-Germanic *hesô.

Noun

hari m

hare

Declension

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Declension of *hare* (weak an-stem)
masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hare	haren	harar	hararnir
accusative	hara	haran	hara	harana
dative	hara	haranom	harom	haronom
genitive	hara	harans	hara	haranna

Descendants

Swedish: hare

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese a + Portuguese rir meaning "to laugh at".

Compare Spanish reír and Kabuverdianu ri.

Verb

hari

to laugh

Sranan Tongo

Etymology 1

From Dutch haal.

Noun

hari

pull, jerk

Verb

hari

to pull, to jerk
to pull up
to pull out
to elongate, to enlarge
to depart

Etymology 2

Adjective

hari

slim

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرّ (ḥarr).^[1]

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Noun

hari class IX (plural hari class X)

heat

References

^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70 Nr. 614

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese haji. Compare Ilocano ari, Kapampangan ari, Cuyunon adi, Central Bikol hadi, Cebuano hari, Waray-Waray hadi, Mansaka ari, Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), Malay aji, and distantly Māori ariki.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈhaɾiʔ/ [ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ], (colloquial) /ˈhaɾeʔ/ [ˈhaː.ɾɛʔ]
Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
Syllabification: ha‧ri

Noun

harì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)

king; ruler
(card games) king
(chess) king
(colloquial) champion (in a sport, etc.)
(colloquial) gang leader

Coordinate terms

(monarch): reyna
(chesspiece):

Chess pieces in Tagalog · mga piyesa sa ahedres (layout · text)

hari	reyna	tore	obispo/alpil	kabayo	peon

(playing card):

Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text)

alas	dos	tres	kuwatro	singko	seis	siyete

otso	nuwebe	diyes	sota	reyna, kabayo	hari	diyoker

Derived terms

Related terms

Hari

Anagrams

hira

Zarma

Noun

hari

water
Kand ay se hari.
Bring me some water.

References

David Bellama, Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)

[1] Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70 Nr. 614

[1]

Basque

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Determiner

Pronoun

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

Derived terms

See also

Central Bikol

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Estonian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Fula

Alternative forms

Particle

References

Iban

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Javanese

Romanization

Koyra Chiini

Noun

References

Koyraboro Senni

Noun

References

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Māori

Etymology 1

Verb

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Further reading

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Verb

Old Swedish

Alternative forms