sota
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, alteration of Latin subtus (whence Old Catalan sots), derived from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
sota
Adverb[edit]
sota
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “sota” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sota”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “sota” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sota” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *sota, from Proto-Uralic *śoďa. Cognate with Estonian sõda, Võro sõda, Inari Sami soati, Northern Sami soahti, Livonian soda, and Veps soda. Related to Erzya сюдомс (sjudoms, “to curse”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota
- war
- olemme sodassa ― we are at war
- warfare
- asemasota ― trench warfare
- (in compounds) military, war-
Declension[edit]
Inflection of sota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sota | sodat | |
genitive | sodan | sotien | |
partitive | sotaa | sotia | |
illative | sotaan | sotiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sota | sodat | |
accusative | nom. | sota | sodat |
gen. | sodan | ||
genitive | sodan | sotien sotainrare | |
partitive | sotaa | sotia | |
inessive | sodassa | sodissa | |
elative | sodasta | sodista | |
illative | sotaan | sotiin | |
adessive | sodalla | sodilla | |
ablative | sodalta | sodilta | |
allative | sodalle | sodille | |
essive | sotana | sotina | |
translative | sodaksi | sodiksi | |
instructive | — | sodin | |
abessive | sodatta | soditta | |
comitative | — | sotineen |
Possessive forms of sota (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | sotani | sotamme |
2nd person | sotasi | sotanne |
3rd person | sotansa |
Synonyms[edit]
- (warfare): sodankäynti
- (military): sotilas-
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- asemasota
- hyökkäyssota
- jatkosota
- kansalaissota
- maailmansota
- piirityssota
- puolustussota
- pyhä sota
- rintamasota
- rottasota
- rotusota
- sissisota
- sisällissota
- sodanaikainen
- sodanjohto
- sodanjulistus
- sodanjumala
- sodanjumalatar
- sodanjälkeinen
- sodankäynti
- sodanlietsoja
- sodanuhka
- sodanvaara
- sodanvastainen
- sota-aika
- sota-aikainen
- sotaakäyvä
- sota-alus
- sota-asiakirja
- sotadokumentti
- sotaelokuva
- sotaharjoitus
- sotaherra
- sotahistoria
- sotahullu
- sotahuuto
- sotahysteria
- sotaintoinen
- sotainvalidi
- sotajalka
- sotajoukko
- sotajuoni
- sotajuttu
- sotakalusto
- sotakassa
- sotakirja
- sotakirjailija
- sotakirjallisuus
- sotakirjeenvaihtaja
- sotakirves
- sotakoira
- sotakomissaari
- sotakomissariaatti
- sotakone
- sotakoneisto
- sotakorkeakoulu
- sotakorvaus
- sotakoulu
- sotalaina
- sotalaitos
- sotalaiva
- sotalaivasto
- sotalaki
- sotalapsi
- sotaleikki
- sotalelu
- sotaleski
- sotaliike
- sotalippu
- sotamaalaus
- sotamarsalkka
- sotamateriaali
- sotamestari
- sotamiehenotto
- sotamies
- sotaministeri
- sotaministeriö
- sotamorsian
- sotamuisto
- sotanäyttämö
- sotaoikeus
- sotaonni
- sotaoppi
- sotaorpo
- sotapakolainen
- sotapalvelus
- sotapeli
- sotapoika
- sotapoliisi
- sotapolitiikka
- sotapolku
- sotapotentiaali
- sotapropaganda
- sotapsykoosi
- sotapäiväkirja
- sotapäähine
- sotapäällikkyys
- sotapäällikkö
- sotaraportti
- sotarasitus
- sotaratsu
- sotaretki
- sotarikollinen
- sotarikos
- sotarikostuomioistuin
- sotarintama
- sotaromaani
- sotaruno
- sotasaalis
- sotasairaala
- sotasalaisuus
- sotasankari
- sotasatama
- sotaseikkailija
- sotaseikkailu
- sotasensuuri
- sotasiirtolainen
- sotasokea
- sotasuunnitelma
- sotasyyllinen
- sotasyyllisyys
- sotasyyllisyysoikeudenkäynti
- sotataidollinen
- sotataito
- sotatalous
- sotatanner
- sotatanssi
- sotatantere
- sotatapahtuma
- sotatarvike
- sotatarviketeollisuus
- sotatekniikka
- sotatekninen
- sotateollisuus
- sotateoreetikko
- sotatiede
- sotatieteellinen
- sotatila
- sotatilalaki
- sotatoimi
- sotatoimialue
- sotatoimiyhtymä
- sotatoimiyksikkö
- sotatuomari
- sotatuomioistuin
- sotauutinen
- sotavahinko
- sotavahvuinen
- sotavahvuus
- sotavalmistelut
- sotavalmius
- sotavamma
- sotavammainen
- sotavankeus
- sotavanki
- sotavankileiri
- sotavarustelu
- sotavarustus
- sotavaunut
- sotaveteraani
- sotavoimat
- sotavuosi
- sotaväenosasto
- sotaväenotto
- sotaväki
- sotaväsymys
- sotisopa
- suursota
- talvisota
- tyynysota
- vapaussota
Further reading[edit]
"sota" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *sota. Cognates include Finnish sota and Estonian sõda.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsotɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsotɑ/, [ˈʃo̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -otɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧ta
Noun[edit]
sota
- war
- 2021, Kati Kallio; Riho Grünthal; Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
- Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oman keeli!
- Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!
Usage notes[edit]
- sota often refers specifically to World War II.
Declension[edit]
Declension of sota (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sota | soat |
genitive | soan | sottiin |
partitive | sottaa | sottia |
illative | sottaa | sottii |
inessive | soas | sois |
elative | soast | soist |
allative | soalle | soille |
adessive | soal | soil |
ablative | soalt | soilt |
translative | soaks | soiks |
essive | sotanna, sottaan | sotinna, sottiin |
exessive1) | sotant | sotint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms[edit]
- sopu (“peace”)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535
Ladin[edit]
Adverb[edit]
sota
- Alternative form of sot
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota m or f or n
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota f or n
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (cf. also Old Catalan sots), from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Catalan sota, French sous, Italian sotto, Sicilian sutta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
sota
Pali[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota n
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota n
Declension[edit]
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | sotaṃ | sotāni |
Accusative (second) | sotaṃ | sotāni |
Instrumental (third) | sotena | sotehi or sotebhi |
Dative (fourth) | sotassa or sotāya or sotatthaṃ | sotānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | sotasmā or sotamhā or sotā | sotehi or sotebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | sotassa | sotānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | sotasmiṃ or sotamhi or sote | sotesu |
Vocative (calling) | sota | sotāni |
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Catalan sota[1], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (“below”), which is derived from Latin sub. Cognate to French sous and Italian sotto.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota f (plural sotas)
Preposition[edit]
sota
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
sota
- inflection of sotar:
See also[edit]
Playing cards in Spanish · cartas (layout · text) | ||||||
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as | dos | tres | cuatro | cinco | seis | siete |
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ocho | nueve | diez | sota | reina | rey | comodín |
References[edit]
- ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading[edit]
- “sota”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sota (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜆ)
- (card games) jack; knave
- stable boy
Coordinate terms[edit]
Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text) | ||||||
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alas | dos | tres | kuwatro | singko | sais | siyete |
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otso | nuwebe | diyes | kabayo, sota | reyna | hari | diyoker, payaso |
References[edit]
- “sota”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan prepositions
- Catalan adverbs
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/otɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/otɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/otɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/otɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Military
- izh:Violence
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin adverbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan prepositions
- Provençal
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Latin script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan
- Spanish terms derived from Catalan
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ota
- Rhymes:Spanish/ota/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Card games
- Spanish terms with archaic senses
- Spanish prepositions
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Card games