Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srew-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to one theory, derived from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, whence also Latin serum.[1][2]
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *sréw-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *srow-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati
- Sanskrit: स्रा॒वय॑ति (srāváyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *srāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *srāwáyati
- *sréw-mn̥ n (“stream”, proterokinetic men-stem)[4][5][6][7]
- *sre/ow-t(-)es-[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráwtas (see there for further descendants)
- *sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s[4]
- *srow-m-eh₂
- *srow-mo-s
- *srow-men-
- *srow-éh₂[4]
- *srów-o-s[4]
- *srow-to-s
- *srow-yeh₂
- *sru-tó-s[4]
- ? *sru-dʰmó-s[9]
- *srew-edʰrom
- Proto-Hellenic: *hréwetʰrom
- Unsorted formations
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: գետ-առ (get-aṙ) (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: sravėti (“to flow”)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: स्रु (sru)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- ^ Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “Strom”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sreṷ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 207
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sreu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 588
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*sreu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 630–634
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 67
- ^ Yates, Anthony (2022), “A new prosodic reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European *-mon-stems”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 10, number 1, , →ISSN, page 233 of 214–288
- ^ Hyllested, Adam; Cohen, Paul S. (2007), “Monophthong for expected υ-diphthong in Greek”, in Greek and Latin from an Indo-European Perspective (Cambridge Classical Journal Supplements)[2], volume 32, Cambridge Philological Society, , page 17
- ^ K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors (1994), Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, page 110
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ῥυθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1293
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 “sraumuo”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sreu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1003
