Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

Root 1

[edit]

    *ser-[1]

    2. to flow

    Extensions

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow) (22 c, 0 e)
    • *ser-o-
      • Proto-Italic: *serom (“serum, whey”)
        • Latin: serum (see there for further descendants)
      • →? Proto-Finnic: *hëra (“whey”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sor-o-
      • Proto-Hellenic: *horós (“serum, whey”)
        • Ancient Greek: ὀρός (orós) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sor-méh₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *hοrmā́
        • Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ) (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • >? Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • >? Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā́, “stream, channel; vessel in the body”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Slavic: *syrovatъka

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sar- (partly; merged with *sel- (“to spring”))

    Root 2

    [edit]

      *ser-[2][3][4]

      2. to guard, take care
      4. to take care of

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard) (9 c, 0 e)
      • *ser-wo-s
        • Proto-Italic: *serwos (or perhaps from the sense “to bind” below) (see there for further descendants)
      Unsorted formations
      [edit]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *sьrbъ (see there for further descendants)

      Root 3

      [edit]

        *ser-[5][6][7]

        2. to bind, tie together
        3. thread

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind) (13 c, 0 e)
        • *sér-e-ti (thematic root present)[7]
        • *sér-ye-ti (ye-present)
        • *sér-mn̥ ~ *sér-mō
        • *sér-ti-s
          • Proto-Italic: *sortis
            • Latin: sors (see there for further descendants)
        • *sór-mo-s
        • *ser-wo-s
          • >? Proto-Italic: *serwos (or from the sense “to guard” above)
            • Latin: servus (see there for further descendants)
        • *sor-wo-m
          • Proto-Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)(or from the sense “to guard” above) (see there for further descendants)
        Unsorted formations

        Root 4

        [edit]

          *ser-[9]

          2. to take, to grasp, seize
          3. to steal, plunder; booty
            Synonym: *klep-

          Derived terms

          [edit]
          Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (take) (10 c, 0 e)

          See also

          [edit]

          References

          [edit]
          1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1. ser-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 909-910
          2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*ser- 'aufpassen auf, beschützen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 534
          3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. ser-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 910
          4. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*har¹ 'to guard, observe'”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 129-130
          5. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *ser- 'aneinander reihen, verknüpfen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 534-535
          6. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “4. ser-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 911
          7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “serō, -ere 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 557-558
          8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sērt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
          9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “3. *ser- 'nehmen, ergreifen'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 535
          10. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šāru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 738–739
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-&oldid=88244781"