harjata
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]harjata
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]harjata
- Da-infinitive of harjama.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *harjat'ak. Equivalent to harja + -ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harjata
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of harjata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harjaan | en harjaa | 1st sing. | olen harjannut | en ole harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harjaat | et harjaa | 2nd sing. | olet harjannut | et ole harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harjaa | ei harjaa | 3rd sing. | on harjannut | ei ole harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harjaamme | emme harjaa | 1st plur. | olemme harjanneet | emme ole harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harjaatte | ette harjaa | 2nd plur. | olette harjanneet | ette ole harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harjaavat | eivät harjaa | 3rd plur. | ovat harjanneet | eivät ole harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harjataan | ei harjata | passive | on harjattu | ei ole harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harjasin | en harjannut | 1st sing. | olin harjannut | en ollut harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harjasit | et harjannut | 2nd sing. | olit harjannut | et ollut harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harjasi | ei harjannut | 3rd sing. | oli harjannut | ei ollut harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harjasimme | emme harjanneet | 1st plur. | olimme harjanneet | emme olleet harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harjasitte | ette harjanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harjanneet | ette olleet harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harjasivat | eivät harjanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harjanneet | eivät olleet harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harjattiin | ei harjattu | passive | oli harjattu | ei ollut harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harjaisin | en harjaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harjannut | en olisi harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harjaisit | et harjaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harjannut | et olisi harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harjaisi | ei harjaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harjannut | ei olisi harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harjaisimme | emme harjaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harjanneet | emme olisi harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harjaisitte | ette harjaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harjanneet | ette olisi harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harjaisivat | eivät harjaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harjanneet | eivät olisi harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harjattaisiin | ei harjattaisi | passive | olisi harjattu | ei olisi harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harjaa | älä harjaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harjatkoon | älköön harjatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon harjannut | älköön olko harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harjatkaamme | älkäämme harjatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harjatkaa | älkää harjatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harjatkoot | älkööt harjatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot harjanneet | älkööt olko harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harjattakoon | älköön harjattako | passive | olkoon harjattu | älköön olko harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | harjannen | en harjanne | 1st sing. | lienen harjannut | en liene harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | harjannet | et harjanne | 2nd sing. | lienet harjannut | et liene harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | harjannee | ei harjanne | 3rd sing. | lienee harjannut | ei liene harjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | harjannemme | emme harjanne | 1st plur. | lienemme harjanneet | emme liene harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | harjannette | ette harjanne | 2nd plur. | lienette harjanneet | ette liene harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | harjannevat | eivät harjanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät harjanneet | eivät liene harjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | harjattaneen | ei harjattane | passive | lienee harjattu | ei liene harjattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | harjata | present | harjaava | harjattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | harjannut | harjattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | harjatessa | harjattaessa | agent4 | harjaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | harjaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harjaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | harjaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | harjaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | harjaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | harjaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | harjaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | harjaaman | harjattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | harjaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “harjata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) From harj. Related to Finnish harjata.
Verb
[edit]harjata
- to comb
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of harjata (inflection type 30/harjata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | harjata | ||
present indic. | harjab | ||
past indic. | harjoi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | harjan | harjoin | — |
2nd singular | harjad | harjoid | harja |
3rd singular | harjab | harjoi | harjakaha |
1st plural | harjam | harjoim | harjakam |
2nd plural | harjat | harjoit | harjakat |
3rd plural | harjatas harjaba |
harjoiba | harjakaha |
sing. conneg.1 | harja | harjand | harja |
plur. conneg. | harjakoi | harjanugoi | harjakoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | harjaižin | harjanuižin | harjanen |
2nd singular | harjaižid | harjanuižid | harjaned |
3rd singular | harjaiži | harjanuiži | harjaneb |
1st plural | harjaižim | harjanuižim | harjanem |
2nd plural | harjaižit | harjanuižit | harjanet |
3rd plural | harjaižiba | harjanuižiba | harjaneba |
connegative | harjaiži | harjanuiži | harjane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | harjata | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | harjates | inessive | harjamas |
instructive | harjaten | illative | harjamaha |
participles | elative | harjamaspäi | |
present active | harjai | adessive | harjamal |
past active | harjanu | abessive | harjamat |
past passive | harjatud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “расчёсывать, чесать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps harjata-type verbs