全

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See also: 金, 𠓴, and 㒰
全 U+5168, 全
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5168
← 內
[U+5167]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 兩 →
[U+5169]
全 U+FA72, 全
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA72
← 况
[U+FA71]		 CJK Compatibility Ideographs 侀 →
[U+FA73]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
6 strokes
Stroke order
全-order.gif

Han character[edit]

全 (radical 11 入+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一土 (OMG), four-corner 80104, composition ⿱人王 (GJV) or ⿱入王 (HTK))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 126, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1424
  • Dae Jaweon: page 271, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 115, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5168

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 全
alt. forms 㒰

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 全
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
全-seal.svg 全-bigseal.svg
Small seal script
ACC-s03782.svg

s03782
Transcribed ancient scripts
ACC-L32047.svg

L32047
ACC-L32048.svg

L32048
ACC-L07273.svg

L07273
ACC-L07274.svg

L07274
ACC-L07275.svg

L07275
ACC-L07276.svg

L07276
ACC-L07277.svg

L07277
ACC-L07278.svg

L07278
ACC-L07279.svg

L07279
ACC-L07280.svg

L07280
ACC-L07281.svg

L07281
ACC-L07282.svg

L07282
ACC-L07283.svg

L07283
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拴 *sroːn, *sʰlon
栓 *sroːn, *sron
跧 *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊 *sʰlon
詮 *sʰlon
荃 *sʰlon
銓 *sʰlon
筌 *sʰlon
輇 *sʰlon, *djon
硂 *sʰlon
佺 *sʰlon
駩 *sʰlon
絟 *sʰlon, *sʰlod
恮 *sʰlon, *ʔsron
峑 *sʰlon
全 *zlon
仝 *zlon, *doːŋ
牷 *zlon

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 入 + 玉 (“jade”) – a whole piece of jade; pure jade.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • chn̂g/chûiⁿ - vernacular;
  • choân - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 全
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰyan³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰyan²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰyan⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyã⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sʰiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰyan⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰuã²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰuã²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰyan⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰyɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰyɛn²¹³/ 新
/t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹³/ 舊
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyan³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰian²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰyen²⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰyĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰye̞¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ʑi²³/
Suzhou /ziɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /jy³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰiɛ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕʰyɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡siẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zyẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰyɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰien¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰion¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰyn²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰyn²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡suan³⁵/
/t͡sŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡syiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /suaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 全
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾緣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zwian/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 quán
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 全
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 quán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzjwen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]o[n]/
English complete (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 全
Reading # 1/1
No. 10718
Phonetic
component		 全
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 全
Old
Chinese		 /*zlon/

Definitions[edit]

全

  1. † pure jade
  2. whole; entire; all
  3. completely; wholly
  4. everything; complete
  5. perfect; flawless; faultless
  6. to preserve; to save; to keep whole or intact
  7. to maintain; to keep
  8. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 全

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

全

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
全
ぜん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 全 (dzjwen, “complete, whole”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

全 (hiragana ぜん, rōmaji zen)

  1. entire, complete, overall

Prefix[edit]

全 (hiragana ぜん, rōmaji zen-)

  1. all, pan-, omni-

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

全 • (jeon) (hangeul 전)

  1. whole; all; complete

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

全 (toàn, tuyền)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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