穀
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
穀 (radical 115 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳士冖一禾殳 (GHTK) or ⿰⿳士冖禾殳 (J))
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 858, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
- Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2164, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7A40
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 穀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谷* | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 彀 | *koːɡs |
| 鷇 | *kʰoːɡs |
| 瞉 | *kʰoːɡs |
| 豰 | *pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 瑴 | *kroːɡ, *koːɡ |
| 愨 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 殼 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 觳 | *kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ |
| 嗀 | *qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 穀 | *kloːɡ |
| 糓 | *kloːɡ |
| 轂 | *kloːɡ |
| 榖 | *kloːɡ |
| 瀔 | *koːɡ |
| 縠 | *ɡloːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːɡ): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 𣪊.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ku3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: guk1, huk6, gau3
- Yale: gūk, huhk, gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7, huk9, gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: gug1, hug6, geo3
- IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/, /hʊk̚²/, /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kuk
- Hakka Romanization System: gug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gug5
- IPA: /kuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- kok - literary;
- kak - vernacular.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 穀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古禄切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 穀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˤok/ |
| English | grain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 穀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7423 |
| Phonetic component |
殻 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
穀 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kloːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
穀
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
| 穀 | |
|
Kanji[edit]
穀
- grain
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
穀 • (gok, gu) (hangeul 곡, 구, revised gok, gu, McCune-Reischauer kok, ku, Yale kok, kwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
穀 (cốc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
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- Cantonese nouns
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- Cantonese adjectives
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- Regional Chinese
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- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たなつもの-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こく
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
