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U+7A40, 穀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A40
稿
[U+7A3F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A41]

U+FA54, 穀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA54

[U+FA53]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA55]
穀 U+2F959, 穀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F959
䄯
[U+2F958]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 穊
[U+2F95A]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 115, +10 in Chinese, 禾+9 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳ (GHTK) or ⿰⿳ (J))

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2164, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A40

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kloːɡ): semantic (grain) + phonetic 𣪊 ().

Etymology[edit]

From Austroasiatic or an area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:

STEDT compares this to provisional Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuk (rice, grain (crop)).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • kok - literary;
  • kak - vernacular.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (3)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter kuwk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kuk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kuk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kuk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kəwk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /kuk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /kuk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /kuk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    gu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    guk1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ kuwk ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[k]ˁok/
    English grain

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7423
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kloːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. corn; grain; cereal
        ―    ―  Five Grains
    2. foxtail millet (Setaria italica, the plant or the unhulled grain)
    3. (obsolete) salary
    4. (obsolete) to rear; to bring up
    5. (obsolete) to live
    6. (regional) paddy; unhulled rice
    7. (regional) rice plant
    8. (obsolete) good; fine

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2][3]


    &#xFA54;
    or
    +&#xFE00;?
    穀󠄀
    +&#xE0100;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    穀󠄃
    +&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

    1. grain

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2023
    2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1578 (paper), page 841 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    3. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 903 (paper), page 464 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese (MC kuwk).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)

    Hanja[edit]

    (eumhun 곡식 (goksik gok))
    (eum (gu))

    1. Hanja form? of (grain).

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: cốc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.