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U+7A40, 穀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A40
稿
[U+7A3F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A41]

U+FA54, 穀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA54

[U+FA53]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA55]
穀 U+2F959, 穀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F959
䄯
[U+2F958]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 穊
[U+2F95A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 115, +10 in Chinese, 禾+9 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳ (GHTK) or ⿰⿳ (J))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2164, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A40

Chinese

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trad.
simp. */
alternative forms

See usage notes below

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kloːɡ) : semantic (grain) + phonetic 𣪊 ().

Etymology

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From Austroasiatic or an area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:

STEDT compares this to provisional Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuk (rice, grain (crop)).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kok - literary;
  • kak - vernacular.
Note: gag4 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/kuk̚/
Wang
Li
/kuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
guk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁok/
English grain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7423
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kloːɡ/

Definitions

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  1. corn; grain; cereal
      ―    ―  Five Grains
  2. foxtail millet (Setaria italica, the plant or the unhulled grain)
  3. (literary) salary of an official
  4. (literary) to rear; to bring up
  5. (literary) to live
  6. (regional) paddy; unhulled rice
  7. (regional) rice plant
  8. (literary) good; fine
  9. a surname

Usage notes

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In 现代汉语词典 (7th edition), the simplified form of when used as "good; fine", "salary of an official" and a surname, and the simplified form of 穀梁 (Gǔliáng), are themselves.

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]


&#xFA54;
or
+&#xFE00;?
穀󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
穀󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. grain

Readings

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Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1578 (paper), page 841 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 903 (paper), page 464 (digital)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC kuwk).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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(eumhun 곡식 (goksik gok))
(eumhun 어린아이 (eorinai nu))

  1. hanja form? of (grain)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.