稻

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See also: 稲
稻 U+7A3B, 稻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3B
← 稺
[U+7A3A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稼 →
[U+7A3C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

稻 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月竹X (HDBHX), four-corner 22977, composition ⿰禾舀)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 857, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25216
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2624, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A3B

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 稻
2nd round simp. 𰨛
alternative forms 稲
𫁃
粙 Min vernacular

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (舀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
滔 *l̥ʰuː
韜 *l̥ʰuː
縚 *l̥ʰuː
謟 *l̥ʰuː
慆 *l̥ʰuː
幍 *l̥ʰuː
槄 *l̥ʰuː, *l̥ʰuːʔ
搯 *l̥ʰuː
瑫 *l̥ʰuː
稻 *l'uːʔ
蹈 *l'uːs
舀 *lowʔ, *lu, *lo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːʔ): semantic 禾 (“grain, cereal, rice”) + phonetic 舀 (OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo).

Etymology[edit]

Area word (rice culture originated in the south). Often compared with Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbləu (“rice plant/paddy”), whence White Hmong nplej (Bodman, 1980).

The relationship with similar-looking Mon-Khmer words is ambiguous (Schuessler, 2007). Ferlus (2010) proposes a connection between Old Chinese 稻 (OC *l'uːʔ) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy”), which in turn is linked to Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ (“taro”), as the two plants share the same farming niche.

The native Min word 粙 may be a variant (Schuessler, 2007, apud Norman, p.c.).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • dô̤ - literary;
  • dêu - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • tō/tǒ͘ - literary;
    • tāu/tǎu - vernacular;
    • tiū/tiǔ - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
    Note:
    • dao6 - literary;
    • diu6 - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 稻
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 定 (7)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 徒晧切
    Baxter dawX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/dɑuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/dɑuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/dɑuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dawX/
    Li
    Rong         		/dɑuX/
    Wang
    Li         		/dɑuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱɑuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dou6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 稻
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dawX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[l]ˁuʔ/
    English rice, paddy

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 稻
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14741
    Phonetic
    component         		舀
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		道
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l'uːʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    稻

    1. paddy; rice (Oryza sativa)
    2. a surname

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 稻子 (“rice (plant)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 稻
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻子, 稻
    Mandarin Beijing 稻子
    Taiwan 稻子
    Harbin 稻子
    Yantai (Muping) 稻子
    Jinan 稻子
    Luoyang 稻子
    Zhengzhou 稻
    Xi'an 稻子
    Yinchuan 稻子
    Lanzhou 稻子
    Xining 稻子
    Ürümqi 稻子
    Wuhan 稻穀, 穀
    Chengdu 穀子
    Kunming 稻子, 穀子
    Guilin 穀子
    Liuzhou 禾, 穀子
    Xuzhou 稻子, 稻
    Yangzhou 稻子, 稻
    Nanjing 稻子
    Hefei 稻
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 稻子
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 稻子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 禾
    Hong Kong 禾
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 禾
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 禾
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 禾
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 禾
    Macau 禾
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 禾
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 禾
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 禾
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 禾
    Foshan 禾
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 禾
    Foshan (Shunde) 禾
    Foshan (Sanshui) 禾
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 穀
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 禾
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 禾
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 禾
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 禾
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 禾
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 禾
    Taishan 禾
    Kaiping (Chikan) 禾
    Enping (Niujiang) 禾
    Heshan (Yayao) 穀
    Dongguan 禾
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 禾
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 禾
    Qingyuan 禾
    Fogang 禾仔
    Yingde (Hanguang) 禾仔
    Yangshan 禾
    Lianshan (Butian) 禾
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 禾
    Shaoguan 禾
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 禾
    Renhua 禾
    Lechang 禾
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 禾
    Sihui 禾仔
    Guangning 禾
    Deqing 禾
    Huaiji 禾
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 禾
    Yunfu 穀翁
    Xinxing 禾
    Luoding 禾
    Yunan (Pingtai) 禾
    Yangjiang 禾
    Xinyi 禾
    Maoming (Xinpo) 禾
    Lianjiang 禾
    Nanning 禾, 穀
    Wuzhou 禾
    Yulin 穀
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 穀子, 禾
    Hepu (Shatian) 禾
    Guiping 穀
    Mengshan (Xihe) 穀
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 穀
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 穀
    Baise 穀
    Bobai 禾
    Lingshan 穀
    Pubei 穀
    Qinzhou 禾
    Beihai 禾
    Beihai (Nankang) 禾
    Beihai (Yingpan) 禾
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 禾
    Ningming 穀
    Hengzhou 穀
    Hezhou (Pumen) 穀
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 禾
    Danzhou 禾
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 禾
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 禾
    Móng Cái 禾
    Gan Nanchang 禾
    Lichuan 禾
    Pingxiang 禾
    Hakka Meixian 禾
    Xingning 禾
    Dabu (Xihe) 禾
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 禾, 穀
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 穀
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 穀
    Huiyang 禾
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 穀
    Huidong (Daling) 禾
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 禾
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 穀, 禾
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 穀, 禾
    Boluo (Bendihua) 穀
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 禾
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 禾
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 禾
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 禾
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 禾
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 禾
    Wuhua (Changbu) 禾
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 禾, 禾苗
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 穀, 禾
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 穀
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 禾, 穀
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 穀
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 穀
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 穀
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 穀
    Wengyuan 禾
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 禾
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 穀
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 穀
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 禾
    Liannan 禾
    Conghua (Lütian) 禾
    Jiexi 禾
    Luhe 禾
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 禾
    Changting 禾
    Wuping 禾
    Wuping (Yanqian) 禾
    Wuping (Pingyu) 禾
    Liancheng 禾
    Ninghua 禾
    Yudu 禾
    Ningdu 禾
    Ruijin 禾
    Shicheng 禾
    Shangyou (Shexi) 禾
    Tonggu (Sandu) 禾
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 禾
    Dayu 禾
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 禾仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 禾仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 禾仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 禾
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 禾仔, 禾
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 禾
    Hong Kong 禾
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 禾
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 禾
    Xinyi (Sihe) 禾
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 禾
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 禾
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 禾
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 禾
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 禾
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 禾
    Mengshan (Xihe) 禾
    Luchuan 禾
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 稻穀
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 穀
    Mashan (Pianlian) 穀
    Sabah (Longchuan) 禾
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 禾
    Senai (Huiyang) 禾
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 禾
    Singkawang 禾
    Huizhou Jixi 稻
    Shexian 稻
    Tunxi 稻
    Xiuning 稻
    Yixian 稻
    Qimen 穀, 稻子
    Wuyuan 禾
    Jin Taiyuan 稻子
    Pingyao 稻
    Xinzhou 稻子
    Hohhot 稻子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 禾, 早仔
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 禾
    Songxi 穀
    Zhenghe 粟
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 禾
    Jianyang 早仔
    Jianyang (Huangkeng) 禾
    Wuyishan 早仔
    Pucheng (Shibei) 禾
    Min Dong Fuzhou 粙
    Changle 粙
    Lianjiang 粙
    Fuqing 粙
    Pingtan 粙
    Yongtai 粙
    Minqing 粙
    Gutian 粙
    Pingnan 粙
    Luoyuan 粙
    Fu'an 粙
    Ningde 粙
    Xiapu 粙
    Zherong 粙
    Shouning 粙, 禾
    Zhouning 粙
    Fuding 粙
    Matsu 粙
    Min Nan Xiamen 粙仔, 粙
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 粙仔
    Quanzhou 粙, 粙仔
    Jinjiang 粙仔
    Nan'an 粙仔
    Shishi 粙仔
    Hui'an 粙仔
    Anxi 粙仔
    Yongchun 粙仔, 粙
    Dehua 粙
    Zhangzhou 粙仔, 粙
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 粙仔
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 粙仔
    Hua'an 粙仔, 禾
    Nanjing 粙仔
    Pinghe 粙仔
    Zhangpu 粙仔
    Yunxiao 粙
    Zhao'an 粙
    Dongshan 粙
    Taipei 粙仔
    Kaohsiung 粙仔
    Yilan 粙仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 粙仔
    Taichung 粙仔
    Taichung (Wuqi) 粙仔
    Tainan 粙仔
    Taitung 粙仔
    Hsinchu 粙仔
    Kinmen 粙仔
    Penghu (Magong) 粙
    Singapore (Hokkien) 粙仔, 粙
    Longyan 禾
    Zhangping 禾
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 禾
    Datian 禾
    Chaozhou 粙
    Shantou 粙
    Shantou (Chenghai) 粙
    Jieyang 粙
    Haifeng 粙
    Bangkok (Teochew) 粙
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 粙
    Leizhou 粙
    Wenchang 粙
    Haikou 粙
    Puxian Min Putian 粙
    Xianyou 粙
    Min Zhong Yong'an 禾
    Sanyuan 禾
    Shaxian 禾
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粙
    Sanxiang 粙
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 穀
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 穀子
    Shehua Fu'an 禾
    Fuding 禾
    Luoyuan 禾
    Sanming 禾
    Shunchang 禾
    Hua'an 禾
    Guixi (Zhangping) 禾
    Cangnan 禾
    Jingning 禾
    Lishui 禾
    Longyou 禾
    Chaozhou 禾
    Fengshun 禾
    Wu Shanghai 稻
    Shanghai (Chongming) 稻
    Suzhou 稻
    Wuxi 稻
    Danyang 稻
    Hangzhou 稻, 稻子
    Ningbo 稻
    Wenzhou 稻
    Jinhua 稻
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 稻
    Xiang Changsha 禾
    Xiangtan 禾
    Loudi 禾
    Shuangfeng 禾
    Quanzhou 禾, 穀子

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		稲

    Kyūjitai

    		稻

    Kanji[edit]

    稻

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 稲)

    1. rice plant

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    稻 (eumhun 벼 도 (byeo do))

    1. Hanja form? of 도 (“rice plant”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    稻: Hán Nôm readings: đạo, đữu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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