殳
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]殳 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓水 (HNE) or 難竹弓水 (XHNE), four-corner 77407, composition ⿱𠘧又(GHT) or ⿱几又(JK))
- Kangxi radical #79, ⽎.
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/殳
- 伇, 吺, 坄, 𡚾, 𭚧, 役, 𢗎, 投, 没, 𤝈, 𨸜, 杸, 殁, 𤓶, 炈, 𤖬, 𤤄, 股, 祋, 𥍟, 砓, 𥝻, 竐, 𧘣, 羖, 𰯯, 般, 𧈻, 𧣇, 設(设), 豛, 䝘, 𧺢, 䟝, 軗(𨐅), 酘, 𨱚, 鈠(𨱁), 𧰵, 䩔, 䬦, 㨌, 𫘈, 骰, 𨕵, 𩵤, 𪉘, 𪌓, 𪐮, 𬖫, 𧯸, 𪕂, 𬗿, 𫠙, 𪛒
- 𠚹, 𫽑, 𡧔, 芟, 癹, 𦤂, 𬯹, 䯴, 𥰺, 𠨻, 𭙔, 疫, 𡇀
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 584, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16613
- Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2155, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6BB3
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
殳 | |
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alternative forms | 杸 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 殳 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) or Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 𠘧 + 又 – a hand holding a tool similar to a hammer, hence activity (with a reference to the act of "beating"). See also 段 and the original version on oracle bones of 鼓.
The whole character was then borrowed phonetically to indicate an ancient halberd made of bamboo.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu4
- Yale: syùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy4
- Guangdong Romanization: xu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dzyu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djo/
Definitions
[edit]殳
- (historical) shu (an ancient Chinese weapon)
- 伯也執殳、為王前驅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bó yě zhí shū, wèi wáng qiánqū. [Pinyin]
- My husband, grasping his halberd, is in the leading chariot of the king's [host].
伯也执殳、为王前驱。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- handle of halberd
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 殳 – see 沒 (“not have; there is not; to be without; to be not so ... as; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 沒). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]殳
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]殳 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale su)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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