朱
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See also: 硃
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
朱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十木 (HJD), four-corner 25900, composition ⿰丿未 or ⿻𠂉木)
Derived characters[edit]
- 侏, 诛, 𠙎, 㧣, 咮, 姝, 洙, 邾, 陎, 𠱒, 𡥛, 𡱖, 𤝹, 𨒲, 𪣎, 𪨴, 𫷨, 㦵, 㸡, 䏭, 株, 殊, 珠, 𢼲, 𣂛, 𣆦, 𤈐, 𤔏, 𫾭, 𬆤, 㼡, 硃, 祩, 秼, 铢, 𣥵, 𤶎, 𥅲, 𫁍, 䇬, 䎷, 絑, 茱, 蛛, 袾, 𦐣, 𦐨, 𦧙, 䣷, 誅, 趎, 跦, 𧵺, 銖, 𣗾, 𣘈, 𨾲, 𪳔, 𬹣, 𣙸, 𩊣, 𩳅, 駯, 𩢻, 鮢, 鴸, 𣜱, 𪎡, 𪴄, 𣞊, 𧑤, 𪏿, 鼄, 𣠶
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 509, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14424
- Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6731
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 朱/硃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 朱 | |
| 硃 - cinnabar | ||
Glyph origin[edit]
Ideogram (指事): a tree (木) with its center highlighted with an extra dot-like stroke, accentuating the tree's core; contrast 本, 末.
Etymology[edit]
Compare Proto-Vietic *tɔh (“red”) (Schuessler, 2007). 赭 (OC *tjaːʔ, “red paint”) may be related.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
朱
- cinnabar; vermilion
- bright red
- 子曰：「惡紫之奪朱也，惡鄭聲之亂雅樂也，惡利口之覆邦家者。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Wù zǐ zhī duó zhū yě, wù zhèngshēng zhī luàn yǎyuè yě, wù lìkǒu zhī fù bāngjiā zhě.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "I hate the manner in which purple takes away the luster of vermilion. I hate the way in which the songs of Zheng confound the music of the Ya. I hate those who with their sharp mouths overthrow kingdoms and families."
子曰：“恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱雅乐也，恶利口之覆邦家者。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
- 朱熹 ― Zhū Xī ― Zhu Xi (Song dynasty Neo-Confucian scholar)
- 朱棣文 ― Zhū Dìwén ― Steven Chu (an American physicist and former U.S. Secretary of Energy)
Synonyms[edit]
- (surname): 未撇朱
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 朱
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
朱
- Only used in 朱提 (Shūshí).
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
朱
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)←しゆ (syu, historical)
- Kun: あか (aka, 朱); あき (aki, 朱); あけ (ake, 朱)
- Nanori: あかね (akane)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 朱 |
| あけ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 朱 |
| あか Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 朱 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 朱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 朱 |
| しゅ Grade: S |
| kan’on |
- Abbreviation of 朱色 (“vermilion”).
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
朱 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
朱: Hán Nôm readings: cho, chẩu, chõ, Chu, chau, châu, choa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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