咮

咮	U+54AE, 咮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AE

Translingual

Han character

咮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 口竹十木 (RHJD), four-corner 6509₀, composition ⿰口朱)

beak

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3545
Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 2
Unihan data for U+54AE

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咮	tu, tus, tos, tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	to, tʰjo
鴸	to, tjo
蛛	*to
殊	to, djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	tjo, tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		咮
alternative forms		噣

Perhaps related to 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
  - Wade–Giles: chou⁴
  - Yale: jòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zau³
  - Yale: jau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: trjuwH, trjuw

Rime
Character	咮	咮
Reading #	4/4	2/4
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟救切	張流切
Baxter	trjuwH	trjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨu^H/	/ʈɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiu^H/	/ʈiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiəu^H/	/ȶiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuw^H/	/ʈuw/
Li Rong	/ȶiu^H/	/ȶiu/
Wang Li	/ȶĭəu^H/	/ȶĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ə̯u^H/	/ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau³	zau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ<r>ok-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tus/, /*tu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ<r>ok-s/
English	beak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咮	咮
Reading #	2/4	1/4
No.	17556	17555
Phonetic component	朱	朱
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	晝	輈
Old Chinese	/*tus/	/*tu/

Definitions

咮

(literary) beak of a bird

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		咮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: trjuH

Rime
Character	咮
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	中句切
Baxter	trjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咮
Reading #	3/4
No.	17566
Phonetic component	朱
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	註
Old Chinese	/*tos/

Definitions

咮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		咮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhū (zhu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹
  - Yale: jū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyu¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyu

Rime
Character	咮
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章俱切
Baxter	tsyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjo/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咮
Reading #	4/4
No.	17573
Phonetic component	朱
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	朱
Old Chinese	/*tjo/

Definitions

咮

used in 讋咮／詟咮

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		咮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rú (ru²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rú
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rú
  - Wade–Giles: ju²
  - Yale: rú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
  - Palladius: жу (žu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/

Definitions

咮

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

咮

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、つ (tsu)、ちゅう (chū)、しゅう (shū)
Kun: くちばし (kuchibashi)

Korean

Hanja

咮 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 朱 (chu).

Han character

咮: Nôm readings: chua^[1]^[2]^[3], chau^[4]^[5]^[6], cho^[1], châu^[3], chẩu^[3]

chữ Nôm form of cho (“to give; to let; to make; to cause”)
chữ Nôm form of chua (“sour; acid; vinegary”)

References

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).

[btcn-4] Hồ (1976).

[genibrel-5] Génibrel (1898).

[taberd-6] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

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