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U+682A, 株
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-682A

[U+6829]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+682B]
U+3291, ㊑
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH STOCK

[U+3290]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+3292]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 75, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition )

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 523, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+682A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *to): semantic (tree) + phonetic (OC *tjo).

Etymology[edit]

Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (tree; wood), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • du1 - vernacular;
  • zu1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ȶio/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhū
Middle
Chinese
‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese
/*tro/
English tree root, stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17557
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*to/
Notes

Definitions[edit]

  1. tree stump
    待兔  ―  shǒuzhūdàitù  ―  (literally) to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit
  2. plant
  3. Classifier for plants.all nouns using this classifier
  4. Classifier for viruses.
  5. root

Synonyms[edit]

  • (plant):
  • (classifier for plants):

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Tai: *toːᴬ

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
かぶ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami (かぶー, khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima (がぶ, gabu), Okinawan (かぶ, kabu).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(かぶ) (kabu

  1. stump of a tree
  2. stock (in a company)
  3. share(s) of stock
  4. (virology) variant; strain
    デルタ(かぶ)
    deruta-kabu
    delta variant (COVID-19)

Suffix[edit]

(かぶ) (-kabu

  1. Abbreviation for (かぶ)(しき)(がい)(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, stock company); inc.
Coordinate terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
しゅ
Grade: 6
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese (trju).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(しゅ) (shu

  1. stump of a tree
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
くい
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
くい
[noun] stake, pile, post
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 4[edit]

Kanji in this term
くいぜ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
くいぜ
[noun] stump
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun 그루 (geuru ju))

  1. Hanja form? of (stump of a tree).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: chò, châu, chu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.