株

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株 U+682A, 株
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-682A
← 栩
[U+6829] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栫 →
[U+682B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

株 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十木 (DHJD), four-corner 45990, composition ⿰木朱)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 523, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1199, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+682A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 株

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咮 *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株 *to
誅 *to
邾 *to
鼄 *to
跦 *to
袾 *to, *tʰjo
鴸 *to, *tjo
蛛 *to
殊 *to, *djo
趎 *do
珠 *tjo
朱 *tjo
侏 *tjo
絑 *tjo
祩 *tjo, *tjos
鮢 *tjo
硃 *tjo
姝 *tʰjo
銖 *djo
茱 *djo
洙 *djo
陎 *djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *to): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朱 (OC *tjo).

Etymology[edit]

Perhaps Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟhooʔ (“tree; wood”), whence Mon ဆု (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • du1 - vernacular;
  • zu1 - literary.
Rime
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟輸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ȶio/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhū
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tro/
English tree root, stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 株
Reading # 1/1
No. 17557
Phonetic
component 		朱
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		株
Old
Chinese 		/*to/
Notes 朱轉註字

Definitions[edit]

株

  1. tree stump
    守株待兔  ―  shǒuzhūdàitù  ―  Literally: “to watch a tree stump waiting for a rabbit”.
  2. plant
  3. Classifier for plants.
  4. Classifier for viruses.
  5. root

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 本, 株
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 棵, 株
Mandarin Beijing 棵
Taiwan 棵
Hailar 棵
Ulanhot 棵
Tongliao 棵
Chifeng 棵
Bayanhot 棵
Jinan 棵
Muping 棵
Luoyang 棵
Wanrong 棵
Xi'an 個, 棵
Xining 棵
Xuzhou 棵
Yinchuan 棵
Lanzhou 棵
Ürümqi 棵
Wuhan 棵
Chengdu 根, 窩
Guiyang 棵
Guilin 蔸
Liuzhou 蔸, 樖
Yangzhou 棵
Nanjing 棵
Hefei 棵
Nantong 棵
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 個
Cantonese Guangzhou 樖
Hong Kong 樖
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 樖, 蔸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 樖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 樖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 樖
Macau 樖
Panyu 樖
Huadu (Huashan) 樖
Conghua 樖
Zengcheng 樖
Foshan 樖
Nanhai (Shatou) 樖
Shunde 樖
Sanshui 樖
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 樖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樖
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 樖
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 蔸, 樖
Doumen 蔸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蔸
Xinhui 蔸
Taishan 蔸
Kaiping (Chikan) 蔸
Enping (Niujiang) 蔸
Heshan (Yayao) 蔸
Dongguan 蔸
Bao'an (Shajing) 樖
Shaoguan 樖
Yunfu 樖
Yangjiang 蔸
Xinyi 樖
Lianjiang 棵
Nanning 樖, 蔸
Wuzhou 樖
Yulin 樖, 蔸
Hepu 條
Kuala Lumpur 樖
Ho Chi Minh City 樖
Gan Nanchang 蔸, 棵
Lichuan 頭, 棵
Pingxiang 隻, 蔸
Hakka Meixian 條, 墩
Xingning 條, 頭
Huidong (Daling) 樖
Qujiang 樖
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 根
Luchuan 條
Changting 蔸
Pingyu 頭
Wuping 頭
Liancheng 蔸, 叢
Ninghua 頭
Yudu 頭
Ruijin 頭
Shicheng 頭
Shangyou 頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 頭
Liudui (S. Sixian) 頭
Hsinchu (Hailu) 頭
Dongshi (Dabu) 頭
Hsinchu (Raoping) 頭
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 頭
Hong Kong 樖
Sabah (Longchuan) 樖
Senai 樖
Singkawang 頭
Huizhou Jixi 棵
Jin Taiyuan 朳, 棵
Pingyao 朳
Xinzhou 蔔
Baochang 棵
Jining 棵
Hohhot 棵
Baotou 棵
Dongsheng 苗
Linhe 苗
Haibowan 棵
Min Bei Jian'ou 叢
Dikou 蔸
Songxi 叢
Zhenghe 叢
Zhenqian 枝
Jianyang 叢, 枝
Wuyishan 叢
Shibei 叢
Min Dong Fuzhou 蔸
Changle 蔸
Fuqing 蔸
Pingtan 蔸
Yongtai 蔸
Gutian 蔸
Fu'an 蔸
Ningde 蔸
Shouning 蔸, 蓬
Zhouning 蔸
Fuding 蔸
Min Nan Xiamen 叢
Quanzhou 叢
Jinjiang 叢
Yongchun 叢
Zhangzhou 叢
Changtai 叢
Taipei 叢
Kaohsiung 叢
Tainan 叢
Taichung 叢
Hsinchu 叢
Lukang 叢
Sanxia 叢
Yilan 叢
Kinmen 叢
Magong 叢
Penang (Hokkien) 叢
Singapore (Hokkien) 叢
Longyan 頭
Zhangping (Yongfu) 叢
Datian 蔸
Pingnan (Shangdu) 樖
Chaozhou 叢
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 叢
Haikou 叢
Leizhou 叢
Puxian Min Putian 蔸
Xianyou 蔸
Min Zhong Yong'an 叢
Sanyuan 叢
Shaxian 叢
Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 樖, 蔸
Guilin (Dahe) 蔸, 樖
Shehua Fu'an 蔸
Fuding 蔸
Luoyuan 蔸
Sanming 蔸
Shunchang 蔸
Hua'an 蔸
Guixi 蔸
Cangnan 蔸
Jingning 蔸
Lishui 蔸
Longyou 蔸
Fengshun 蔸
Wu Shanghai 棵
Suzhou 棵
Wuxi 棵
Hangzhou 棵
Wenzhou 株
Chongming 棵
Danyang 棵
Jinhua 根
Ningbo 棵
Xiang Changsha 棵, 隻
Shuangfeng 隻
Xiangtan 線
Loudi 蔸
Quanzhou 棵

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 株

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

株

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
株
かぶ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kampu. Cognate with Kunigami 株 (かぶー, khabū), Northern Amami-Oshima 株 (がぶ, gabu), Okinawan 株 (かぶ, kabu).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

株(かぶ) • (kabu) 

  1. stump of a tree
  2. stock (in a company)
  3. share(s) of stock

Suffix[edit]

株(かぶ) • (-kabu) 

  1. Abbreviation for 株(かぶ)式(しき)会(がい)社(しゃ) (kabushiki gaisha, “stock company”); inc.
Coordinate terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
株
しゅ
Grade: 6
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 株 (trju).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

株(しゅ) • (shu) 

  1. stump of a tree
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

株 (eumhun 그루 주 (geuru ju))

  1. Hanja form? of 주 (“stump of a tree”).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

株 (chò, châu, chu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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