疫

疫 U+75AB, 疫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75AB ← 疪 [U+75AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 疬 → [U+75AC]

Translingual

Han character

疫 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓水 (KHNE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒殳)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 770, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22069
• Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2663, character 8
• Unihan data for U+75AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		疫
alternative forms		𤶣 𤴥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 疫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (役) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椺	*ɦmluːʔ, *ɢʷeːɡs, *ɢeːɡ
役	*ɢʷeɡ
疫	*ɢʷeɡ
垼	*ɢʷeɡ
炈	*ɢʷeɡ
鈠	*ɢʷeɡ
豛	*ɢʷeɡ
坄	*doː, *leɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷeɡ): semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + abbreviated phonetic 役 (OC *ɢʷeɡ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): yuo²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yid⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): ieh⁴
• Min Bei (KCR): ĭ
• Min Dong (BUC): ĭk
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ia̍h / e̍k / ia̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mog⁸ / êg⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Shanghainese): ⁸yoq; ⁸yuq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: yuo²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iuo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /yo²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jik⁶
    • Yale: yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: id
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ieh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /iəʔ²/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iah
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/

Note:

• ia̍h - vernacular;
• e̍k/ia̍k - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: mog⁸ / êg⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k / e̍k
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mok̚⁴/, /ek̚⁴/

Note: mog8 - vernacular (俗).

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wugniu: ⁸yoq; ⁸yuq
    • Wiktionary Romanisation: ⁵hhioq; ⁵hhyq
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦiʊʔ¹²/, /ɦɥɪʔ¹²/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: y⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 疫
Mandarin	Beijing	/i⁵¹/
	Harbin	/i⁵³/
	Tianjin	/i⁵³/
	Jinan	/i²¹/
	Qingdao	/i⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/i⁴²/
	Xi'an	/i²⁴/
	Xining	/ji²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/i¹³/
	Lanzhou	/i⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/i²¹³/
	Wuhan	/y²¹³/
	Chengdu	/yo³¹/
	Guiyang	/iu²¹/
	Kunming	/i³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʐuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/yəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/yʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/i⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦioʔ¹/ /ɦyɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦyəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦioʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/jy²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/yʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/y⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/y²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/y²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/it̚⁵/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jek̚²/
	Nanning	/jek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/jik̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/iʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/i²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/mok̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/muak̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ywek

Rime
Character	疫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (124)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	營隻切
Baxter	ywek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jwiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iuæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷeɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ywek ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷek/
English	epidemic
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疫
Reading #	1/1
No.	15007
Phonetic component	役
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	役
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷeɡ/

Definitions

疫

1. epidemic; plague; pestilence

Compounds

• 人工免疫
• 免疫 (miǎnyì)
• 免疫作用
• 免疫力 (miǎnyìlì)
• 免疫系統／免疫系统 (miǎnyì xìtǒng)
• 免疫血清 (miǎnyì xuèqīng)
• 動物檢疫／动物检疫
• 口服疫苗
• 口蹄疫 (kǒutíyì)
• 基礎免疫／基础免疫
• 天然免疫
• 抗疫 (kàngyì)
• 時疫／时疫 (shíyì)
• 晚疫病
• 染疫 (rǎnyì)
• 檢疫／检疫 (jiǎnyì)
• 沙克疫苗
• 沙賓疫苗／沙宾疫苗
• 活性疫苗
• 海港檢疫／海港检疫
• 混合疫苗
• 畜疫
• 疫區／疫区 (yìqū)
• 疫氣／疫气 (yìqì)
• 疫病 (yìbìng)
• 疫癘／疫疠 (yìlì)
• 疫苗 (yìmiáo)
• 疫鬼 (yìguǐ)
• 瘟疫 (wēnyì)
• 瘴疫
• 白喉疫苗
• 自然免疫
• 虎疫
• 被動免疫／被动免疫
• 防疫 (fángyì)
• 霍亂疫區／霍乱疫区
• 驗疫／验疫
• 鼠疫 (shǔyì)

 

Japanese

Kanji

疫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. epidemic

Readings

• Go-on: やく (yaku, Jōyō ^†)
• Kan-on: えき (eki, Jōyō)
• Kun: え (e, 疫); えやみ (eyami, 疫)

Compounds

• 疫病
• 疫癘
• 検疫
• 口蹄疫
• 防疫
• 免疫

Korean

Hanja

疫 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk, Yale yek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疫: Hán Nôm readings: dịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.