孤独

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See also: 孤獨

Chinese[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 孤獨 (“lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate; isolated and helpless; etc.”).
(This term, 孤独, is the simplified form of 孤獨.)
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
どく
Grade: 5
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
孤獨 (kyūjitai)
 孤独 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

()(どく) (kodokuこどく (kodoku)?-na (adnominal ()(どく) (kodoku na), adverbial ()(どく) (kodoku ni))

  1. lonely

Inflection[edit]

Noun[edit]

()(どく) (kodokuこどく (kodoku)?

  1. loneliness
  2. solitude

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. ^ 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN