勤
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 懃
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
勤 (radical 19 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿一大尸 (TMKS), four-corner 44127, composition ⿰堇力)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 149, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2415
- Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 378, character 3
- Unihan data for U+52E4
Chinese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
勤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 囏 | *krɯːn |
| 螼 | *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns |
| 堇 | *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ |
| 墐 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns |
| 𥎊 | *ɡrɯn |
| 僅 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瑾 | *ɡrɯns |
| 覲 | *ɡrɯns |
| 殣 | *ɡrɯns |
| 饉 | *ɡrɯns |
| 廑 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瘽 | *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ |
| 歏 | *ɡrɯns |
| 鄞 | *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 謹 | *kɯnʔ |
| 槿 | *kɯnʔ |
| 漌 | *kɯnʔ |
| 慬 | *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn |
| 勤 | *ɡɯn |
| 懃 | *ɡɯn |
| 懄 | *ɡɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯn): phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – to work hard, to be diligent.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'in2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kan4
- Yale: kàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ken4
- IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 勤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨斤切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡɨn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡiən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/gɨn/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡiən/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯ən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qín |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 勤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
qín |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjɨn › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ər/ |
| English | toil, diligent, devoted |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 勤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6749 |
| Phonetic component |
堇 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
勤 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡɯn/ |
Definitions[edit]
勤
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 勤 – see 懃. (This character, 勤, is the simplified form of 懃.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
勤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
勤 (hiragana つとむ, rōmaji Tsutomu)
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
勤 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune-Reischauer kŭn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as きん
- Japanese kanji read as ごん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 勤
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
