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See also:
U+9949, 饉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9949

[U+9948]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+994A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 184, +11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 人戈廿中一 (OITLM), four-corner 84714, composition (GHTV) or 𩙿(JK) or 𦰌)

  1. time of famine or crop failure

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1425, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44366
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4469, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9949

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (44)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ginH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjinH/
Li
Rong
/ɡjĕnH/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jìn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ginH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
English famine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6738
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯns/

Definitions

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  1. (fossil word) famine

Usage notes

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  • Some ancient dictionaries including Shuowen Jiezi claimed that was used for shortage of grain and of vegetables, which however is not attested in the Old Chinese corpus.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

饉󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: ごん (gon)
  • Kan-on: きん (kin)
  • Kun: うえる (ueru, 饉える)

Korean

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Hanja

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(geun) (hangeul , revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: cận[1][2]
: Nôm readings: cận[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of cận (famine, crop failure, starvation).

References

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