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卑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
卑 U+5351, 卑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5351
← 卐
[U+5350] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 卒 →
[U+5352]

卑 U+FA35, 卑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA35
← 勤
[U+FA34] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 喝 →
[U+FA36]

卑 U+2F82D, 卑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F82D
← 卉
[U+2F82C] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 博 →
[U+2F82E]

Translingual

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Japanese 卑
Simplified 卑
Traditional 卑

Alternative forms

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Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the top left handed stroke ㇓ is written as two separate strokes.

Han character

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卑 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+6 in Chinese, 十+7 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, Cangjie input 竹竹十 (HHJ), four-corner 26400, composition ⿱⿻白丿十(GHTK) or ⿱丿𤰞(JV))

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2738
  • Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 63, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5351

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 卑
alternative forms 𤰞

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 卑
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
捭 *preːʔ
牌 *breː, *breː
郫 *breː, *bre, *be
蠯 *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ
猈 *breːʔ, *breː
稗 *breːs
粺 *breːs
𥱼 *breː
豍 *peː
箄 *peː, *pe, *peʔ
錍 *pʰeː, *pe
睥 *pʰeːs
渒 *pʰeːs, *pe
鼙 *beː
鞞 *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ
椑 *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ
崥 *beː, *peʔ
髀 *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ
卑 *pe
鵯 *pe, *pʰiɡ
裨 *pe, *be
痺 *pe
碑 *pre
婢 *peʔ, *beʔ
諀 *pʰeʔ
脾 *be
埤 *be
陴 *be
蜱 *be, *mbew
焷 *be
螷 *be, *breːŋʔ
庳 *beʔ
琕 *biːŋ
萆 *beɡ, *slɯʔ
綼 *biɡ, *peːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 甲 (“fan”) + 𠂇 (“hand”) - a man holding a fan, indicating that he is a servant.

Etymology

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Note similarities to Burmese ပေ (pe, “to be soiled, dirty”).

The Mandarin pronunciation bēi differs from the expected pronunciation bī (carrying forward from Middle Chinese pjie) due to homophony avoidance with the vulgar word 屄 (bī, “cunt”).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 卑
Mandarin Beijing /pei⁵⁵/
Harbin /pei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pei²¹/
Jinan /pei²¹³/
Qingdao /pe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰi⁵³/
Xi'an /pi²¹/
Xining /pji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pei⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pi³¹/
Ürümqi /pei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pei⁵⁵/
Kunming /pei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pəi³¹/
Hefei /pe²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pei¹¹/
Pingyao /pei¹³/
Hohhot /pei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pe⁵³/
Suzhou /pe̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pei³³/
Wenzhou /pai³³/
Hui Shexian /pe³¹/
Tunxi /pe¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pei³³/
Xiangtan /pəi³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pi⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pei⁵³/
Nanning /pi⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pei⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pi⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pui³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbɔi²³/
Rime
Character 卑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 府移切
Baxter pjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/piᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/piɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piə̆/
Li
Rong 		/pie/
Wang
Li 		/pǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bei1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卑 卑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bēi bēi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjie › ‹ pjie ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pe/ /*pe/
English low, humble 鮮卑 *s[a]r.pe Xiānbēi

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卑
Reading # 1/1
No. 368
Phonetic
component 		卑
Rime
group 		支
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		卑
Old
Chinese 		/*pe/

Definitions

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卑

  1. low; inferior
  2. low-lying
  3. humble; modest; lowly
  4. to look down on; to disdain
  5. (literary) to decline; to wane
  6. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 卑
Kyūjitai
[1]
卑
&#xFA35;
or
卑+&#xFE00;?
卑󠄀
卑+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
卑󠄃
卑+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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卑

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 卑)

  1. lowly, base, vulgar; vile

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ “卑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 卑 (MC pjie). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

卑 (eumhun 낮을 비 (najeul bi))

  1. hanja form? of 비 (“low; inferior”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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卑: Hán Nôm readings: te, bấy, ti

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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